The sixth annual Sophos State of Ransomware report offers contemporary insights into the elements that led organizations to fall sufferer to ransomware and the human and enterprise impacts of an assault.
Based mostly on insights from a vendor-agnostic survey of three,400 IT and cybersecurity leaders throughout 17 nations whose organizations have been hit by ransomware within the final 12 months, the report combines year-on-year insights with model new areas of examine, together with why ransom funds not often match the preliminary demand, and the downstream influence of ransomware incidents on in-house groups.
Obtain the report to get the total findings and skim on for a style of a number of the subjects coated.
Why organizations fall sufferer to ransomware
It’s not often a single subject that leaves organizations uncovered to ransomware; reasonably a mixture of technological and operational elements contributes to organizations falling sufferer to assault.
Technical root causes
For the third 12 months working, victims recognized exploited vulnerabilities as the most typical root reason for ransomware incidents, used to penetrate organizations in 32% of assaults general. This discovering highlights the significance of figuring out and patching safety gaps earlier than adversaries can benefit from them.
Compromised credentials stay the second commonest perceived assault vector, though the proportion of assaults that used this strategy dropped from 29% in 2024 to 23% in 2025. Electronic mail stays a serious vector of assault, whether or not by malicious emails (19%) or phishing (18%).
Learn the total report for insights into how assault vectors range based mostly on group measurement.
Operational root causes
For the primary time, this 12 months’s report explores the organizational elements that left firms uncovered to assaults. The findings reveal that victims are sometimes dealing with a number of operational challenges, with respondents citing 2.7 elements, on common, that contributed to them being hit by ransomware.
Total, there is no such thing as a single stand-out supply, with the operational causes very evenly cut up throughout safety points, resourcing points, and safety gaps.
Obtain the total report for a deeper dive, together with insights into the person elements behind these numbers, in addition to a breakdown of operational challenges by firm measurement and trade sector.
Restoration of encrypted information
The excellent news is that 97% of organizations that had information encrypted have been capable of get better it. Much less encouraging is that information restoration by backups is at its lowest charge in six years.
Slightly below half (49%) paid the ransom and bought their information again. Whereas this represents a small discount from final 12 months’s 56%, it stays the second highest charge of ransom funds within the final six years.
Learn the report to be taught extra about each information encryption charges and information restoration.
Ransoms: Calls for and funds
There may be excellent news on this entrance: each preliminary ransom calls for and precise ransom funds dropped over the past 12 months – largely pushed by a discount within the proportion of calls for/funds of $5 million or extra. Whereas encouraging, it’s necessary to take into account that 57% of ransom calls for and 52% of funds have been for $1 million or extra.
826 organizations that paid the ransom shared each the preliminary demand and their precise fee, revealing that they paid, on common, 85% of the preliminary ransom demand. Total, 53% paid lower than the preliminary ask, 18% paid extra, and 29% matched the preliminary demand.
Learn the total report to be taught extra, embody particulars of why some organizations pay greater than the demand and others are capable of pay much less.
The enterprise and human penalties of ransomware
The info reveals that organizations are getting higher at responding to assaults, reporting decrease prices and quicker restoration.
The typical (imply) price to get better from a ransomware assault (excluding any ransom fee) dropped by 44% over the past 12 months, coming in at $1.53 million, down from $2.73 million in 2024. On the similar time, over half of victims (53%) have been recovered inside per week, a big leap from the 35% reported in 2024.
Having information encrypted in a ransomware assault has important repercussions for the IT/cybersecurity workforce, with all respondents saying their workforce has been impacted indirectly.
Learn the report
Obtain the report to get the total findings along with suggestions on tips on how to elevate your ransomware defenses based mostly on the learnings from 3,400 organizations that fell sufferer within the final 12 months. To be taught extra about how Sophos MDR and Sophos Endpoint Safety ship world-leading ransomware safety, go to our web site or communicate together with your Sophos adviser.
