Sunday, April 6, 2025

SOC within the Community Operations Heart

Cellular World Congress 2025 in Barcelona delivered on each promise – a record-breaking occasion with 109,000 attendees from 205 nations, with over 2,900 exhibitors, sponsors, and companions showcasing a formidable array of reducing‐edge matters, from 5G and IoT to Unified Safety for the AI-driven Future.

As all the time, Cisco’s presence showcased a set of improvements, akin to the most recent safe connectivity options, demonstrated subsequent‐gen wi-fi improvements, and made a number of high-profile media bulletins that underscored our dedication to shaping the way forward for digital communications.

Cisco’s One Cisco technique was on full show, integrating networking, safety, observability, and Splunk options to ship unparalleled outcomes. This holistic method showcases how our prospects can obtain AI-ready information facilities, future-proofed workplaces, and digital resilience.

Cisco at MWC 2025: A Powerhouse of Innovation

In true Cisco vogue, our sales space wasn’t only a house however relatively a hub of innovation and collaboration. Dwell Demo Highlights included:

Alberto Torralba, Cisco, Presenting to Alberto Núñez Feijóo, Member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain
Fig. 1: Alberto Torralba, Cisco, Presenting to Alberto Núñez Feijóo, Member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain

Classes From Earlier Occasions

Constructing on our experiences at Black Hat, NFL Tremendous Bowl, RSA Convention and others the Workforce introduced the identical power and technical rigor to MWC 2025. Our SNOC workforce leveraged the operational excellence honed at these occasions, mixing state-of-the-art safety instruments with real-time community monitoring to make sure seamless occasion operations.

The Splunk Cloud was used as the info platform, including Apps for information ingestion:

With these integrations, our SOC workforce was capable of construct a CISO stage SNOC dashboard for important telemetry from all community and safety sources.

CISO-level SNOC dashboard
Fig. 2: CISO-level SNOC dashboard

We additionally had SOC Supervisor stage dashboards for XDR Incidents, Firewall Occasions and DNS Safety.

SOC manager-level dashboard
Fig. 3: SOC manager-level dashboard

We additionally linked the integrations with Cisco XDR, for Dashboard visibility and Incident investigation.

Dashboard view of integrations connected to Cisco XDR
Fig. 4: Dashboard view of integrations linked to Cisco XDR

We had XDR Automate workflows to advertise menace detections in Splunk to XDR Incidents, and the XDR integration again into Splunk.

Automated XDR workflows
Fig. 5: Automated XDR workflows

The Incidents empowered the SNOC workforce to prioritize investigations.

Cisco XDR incident list
Fig. 6: Cisco XDR incident record

Moreover, at this 12 months’s Cellular World Congress in Barcelona, Cisco’s ThousandEyes dashboard was instrumental in offering strong community assurance. Attendees benefited from real-time monitoring and insights into community efficiency, guaranteeing a seamless expertise from begin to end. With the aptitude to trace important elements just like the occasion homepage and login processes, ThousandEyes ensured that members may entry important assets swiftly and with out interruption. This stage of detailed visibility and management helped keep the integrity and reliability of the community all through the occasion.

Cisco ThousandEyes dashboard
Fig. 7: Cisco ThousandEyes dashboard

Day 1: A Take a look at of Scale

Day 1 was all about dealing with large community exercise seamlessly. From only some workers gadgets to hundreds of gadgets connecting concurrently, our firewall and community monitoring programs carried out flawlessly, processing a excessive quantity of visitors whereas sustaining pinpoint visibility. The strong efficiency of our Cisco safety options reaffirmed that, whether or not in a managed lab setting or amidst a vibrant convention, community resilience isn’t negotiable.

Fira Network Security architecture
Fig. 8: Fira Community Safety structure

Day 2: When a Russian Menace Tried to Crash the Occasion

Simply as you assume the one surprises at MWC 2025 are the revolutionary tech and spontaneous demos, our firewall logs gave us an sudden twist. On Day 2, our vigilant monitoring detected an anomalous occasion: a privilege escalation occasion coming from a Russian supply.

Firewall Management Center (FMC) Intrusion Events
Fig. 9: Firewall Administration Heart (FMC) Intrusion Occasions

 

Firewall Management Center (FMC) Intrusion Events, detailed view
Fig. 10: Firewall Administration Heart (FMC) Intrusion Occasions, detailed view

Our technical maestro, Jorge Quintero, instantly flagged this as a possible high-risk occasion – a state of affairs the place an endpoint could be compromised. The logs confirmed a sample in keeping with C2 communications, prompting a fast investigation and swift remediation measures. In true SNOC fashion, we ensured that any unwelcome visitor was proven the door earlier than it may wreak havoc. (It appears even at MWC, cyber adversaries can’t resist the attract of the social gathering!)

Firewall Management Center (FMC) Intrusion Event, event packet capture
Fig. 11: Firewall Administration Heart (FMC) Intrusion Occasion, occasion packet seize

What actually stood out on this IDS occasion was a crafted plain-text script operating on port 80 with Web Explorer (sure – nonetheless in use).

Intrusion Event Packet Capture, details
Fig. 12: Intrusion Occasion Packet Seize, particulars

The Snort signature that was triggered additionally highlighted two essential methods getting used:

Firewall Management Center (FMC) Intrusion Event, MITRE ATT&CK mappings
Fig. 13: Firewall Administration Heart (FMC) Intrusion Occasion, MITRE ATT&CK mappings

Utilizing public generative AI instruments, the evaluation of the payload yielded the next outcomes, revealing constant patterns of malicious exercise — together with makes an attempt to determine anti-malware instruments (doubtless for elimination to keep up persistence) and doubtlessly escalate privileges additional.

Example from Public Generative AI Application Prompt Response
Fig. 14: Instance from Public Generative AI Utility Immediate Response

Lastly, what confirmed our suspicions (in the event that they weren’t already) got here from Talos and AlienVault menace intelligence. This IP deal with (belonging to the Russian Federation) had already been flagged for malicious exercise.

Threat Intelligence Information
Fig. 15: Menace Intelligence Data

Day 3: Cryptomining — The Story of the Good and the Evil

Day 3 introduced an attention-grabbing matter to our consideration — cryptomining. From its humble beginnings to the multi-billion-dollar business, it’s in the present day, we now have witnessed the rise of crypto — now extending past simply cryptocurrency to revolutionary makes use of within the fintech house, together with NFTs and extra.

Nonetheless, we now have additionally seen how this know-how has been leveraged by malicious actors, particularly to compromise endpoints and hijack computing assets for cryptomining.

Firewall Management Center (FMC), intrusion event details
Fig. 16: Firewall Administration Heart (FMC), intrusion occasion particulars

 

Intrusion event packet capture details
Fig. 17: Intrusion occasion packet seize particulars

Utilizing public generative AI instruments to decode plain textual content, we recognized mining software program (XMRig) making RPC calls to the Monero cryptocurrency community. Now, it’s price highlighting that, though suspicious, this might nonetheless be a legit case of an endpoint operating mining software program.

Example from Public Generative AI Application Prompt Response
Fig. 18: Instance from Public Generative AI Utility Immediate Response

Nonetheless, the illegitimate nature of this exercise was confirmed once more by way of Talos and AlienVault intelligence. The general public IP deal with in use had already been flagged for involvement in malicious cryptomining operations.

Threat intelligence information
Fig. 19: Menace intelligence data

Day 4: Slowdown and Occasion Wrap-Up!

Day 4 confirmed a slowdown in exercise, making it a threat-free day and giving us time to research and mixture the complete dataset from the occasion. Listed here are a few key takeaways from the firewall evaluation:

1. EVE (Encrypted Visibility Engine): Paving the way in which for encrypted visitors evaluation.

Cisco’s Encrypted Visibility Engine (EVE) has confirmed that the innovation of latest years is important. Monitoring at Fira was performed completely utilizing IDS (Intrusion Detection System) with passive evaluation. Even with out decryption capabilities, we have been capable of determine threats inside encrypted visitors, in addition to the processes producing these visitors move.

Firewall Management Center (FMC) dashboard, Encrypted Visibility Engine statistics
Fig. 20: Firewall Administration Heart (FMC) dashboard, Encrypted Visibility Engine statistics

2. Occasion-driven analytics, powered by Splunk

The Cisco + Splunk story is a match made in heaven. With Cisco’s depth and breadth in safety and a robust portfolio, mixed with Splunk’s world-class observability and adaptability, we have been capable of construct highly effective, actionable dashboards for simple consumption by the SNOC workforce.

Under is the aggregated information for the complete occasion — protecting every thing from connection occasions, file occasions, and intrusion occasions to a prioritized set of incidents recognized all through the conference.

Secure Firewall Splunk app in Splunk
Fig. 20: Safe Firewall Splunk app in Splunk

This included DNS safety blocks, defending Fira’s Community attendees at MWC, from malicious web sites. Over 14,400 apps have been seen on the MWC community.

Umbrella DNS in Splunk dashboard
Fig. 22: Umbrella DNS in Splunk dashboard

Wanting Forward

The sudden incident on Day 2 solely bolstered one very important lesson: in in the present day’s hyper-connected world, innovation should all the time be matched with rigorous safety. As we mirror on the successes of MWC 2025, we’re already planning enhancements to our menace detection and incident response capabilities, drawing on each our MWC, Black Hat, and NFL experiences.

Cisco’s SNOC Workforce stays dedicated to staying one step forward, turning each problem into a chance to innovate and shield. Whether or not it’s managing tens of hundreds of connections or intercepting a rogue C2 sign, we’re prepared to make sure that the digital future is as safe as it’s sensible.

Whereas know-how was on full show, the actual stars of the Safety Sales space have been the devoted people who introduced these demos and operations to life. A heartfelt thanks to: Alberto Torralba, Filipe Lopes, Jorge Quintero, Jervis Hui, Nirav Shah, John Cardani-Trollinger, and Emile Antone. Their experience and dedication ensured that each demo ran flawlessly and captured the eye of each attendee. Particular appreciation to Ivan Padilla Ojeda, who was our liaison with the community workforce to attach every thing within the SNOC.

Additionally, thanks to those that helped us put together for the SNOC: Ivan Berlinson, Ryan Maclennan, Aditya Sankar, Seyed Khadem, Tony Iacobelli, Dallas Williams, Nicholas Carrieri and Jessica Oppenheimer.

Wrapping Up

Cellular World Congress 2025 was not nearly showcasing the subsequent wave of technological innovation; it was additionally a robust demonstration of how built-in, resilient safety measures can safeguard even essentially the most bustling, high-stakes environments. The comparative insights from Day 1 and Day 2 underscore the significance of staying one step forward, always adapting, and repeatedly enhancing our protection methods.

Mobile World Congress 2025 team photo

Thanks for becoming a member of us on this journey by way of MWC 2025 and keep tuned for extra insights and behind-the-scenes tales from MWC 2025. In any case, on this planet of tech, it’s by no means simply one other day on the workplace!  


 

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