Otter.ai CEO Sam Liang isn’t glad with the corporate being considered, and used, as only a assembly notetaker. Liang needs Otter.ai to turn into a go-to supply for enterprises and a brand new batch of merchandise launched Tuesday is step one in that evolution.
The Silicon Valley-based AI assembly assistant startup launched Tuesday a brand new suite of instruments for enterprises designed to raised incorporate knowledge from conferences into different workflows by funneling that info to a central information base. The intention is to develop Otter’s enterprise by serving to firms get extra out of the conferences they file.
Otter’s new product suite consists of an API that enables customers to construct customized integrations with platforms like Jira and HubSpot, an MCP server — which connects customers’ Otter knowledge to exterior AI fashions — and a brand new AI agent that may search an organization’s conferences notes or shows.
Liang informed TechCrunch it’s the subsequent section of Otter’s life.
“We’re evolving from a gathering notetaker to a company assembly information base,” Liang stated. “This can be a system file for conversations. It will probably assist companies scale their progress and drive measurable enterprise worth.”
When Otter was based in 2016, there have been only a handful of assembly transcription firms — a far leap from right now. The AI increase that kicked off in 2022 fueled a surge in startups like Granola or Circleback. Even older gamers like Fireflies have seen a surge in curiosity.
Liang argues this transition places Otter right into a separate division than its former friends.
Techcrunch occasion
San Francisco | October 27-29, 2025
Conferences are the place the bulk of firm information is saved, in Liang’s opinion, whether or not that’s notes from a buyer gross sales name or discussions round a advertising technique. However with no centralized place for these assembly notes, that info can solely assist an organization a lot.
“A number of occasions, inefficiency occurs due to info silos,” Liang stated. “One staff doesn’t know what the opposite staff is doing, and it thinks that that was deliberate like a month in the past. Oftentimes the plan modifications, however not all people is knowledgeable. So, the concept is to create a permission system in order that you understand a lot of the [nonconfidential] info is shared as broadly as potential.”
Not each assembly with Otter might be straight added to this company-wide information base and customers can select to limit assembly observe entry for recordings that take care of delicate info.
Worker and knowledge privateness stays a priority regardless of entry controls. Even when a gathering is round a impartial matter, Otter transcriptions choose the small speak and chatter that occurs earlier than and after conferences, which may comprise gossip or info meant for under sure individuals to listen to.
Otter can be the topic of an August class-action lawsuit that claims the corporate was recording personal conversations with out consumer consent and utilizing that info to coach its transcription companies.
Liang stated that whereas he can’t touch upon the lawsuit particularly, this isn’t a problem particular to Otter, and that when trying on the larger image, extra entry to info is higher than not.
“In the event that they accuse us, then they might accuse everybody else, all of the instruments you heard about doing assembly notes,” Liang stated. “My view is that we’re on the suitable facet of historical past. We’re constructing this new AI revolution. If you’d like AI to assist, you must put AI within the conferences.”
Perplexity has introduced that its AI-driven browser, Comet, is now freely obtainable to all customers. Beforehand restricted to premium subscribers paying $200 monthly beneath the Perplexity Max plan, the browser has transitioned from a paid service to a universally accessible instrument. The corporate states that Comet will stay free indefinitely, positioning it as a direct competitor to established browsers corresponding to Google Chrome.
Launched in July 2024, Comet differs from conventional browsers by inserting synthetic intelligence on the core of its design. It integrates Perplexity’s AI search features and features a built-in private assistant described as “travelling the online with” customers, quite than working as an add-on characteristic. This AI companion is meant to streamline on-line navigation and assist sensible duties like buying, journey planning, and private administration, with the purpose of enhancing productiveness.
Initially, entry to Comet was extremely restricted. Early adopters wanted to subscribe to the expensive Max plan, later expanded to sure Professional subscribers and people invited from a waitlist that the corporate claims grew to tens of millions. By eradicating subscription limitations, Perplexity goals to broaden its attain and set up Comet as a mainstream selection within the aggressive browser market.
Along with making Comet free, Perplexity has detailed the rollout of Comet Plus, a subscription-based characteristic unveiled in August. Comet Plus gives curated information content material by means of partnerships with main media organizations, in a mannequin paying homage to Apple Information Plus. Present publishing companions embody CNN, Condé Nast, Fortune, Le Figaro, Le Monde, The Los Angeles Instances, and The Washington Submit. Entry to Comet Plus is bundled with present Perplexity Professional and Max subscriptions, whereas different customers can buy it for $5 monthly.
The transfer highlights Perplexity’s broader ambition to redefine how folks work together with the web. Its technique mirrors a rising business pattern, with a number of firms embedding synthetic intelligence into internet searching. Google has built-in its Gemini AI into Chrome, The Browser Firm has launched Dia inside its Arc browser, and Opera has launched Neon, its personal AI-powered browser.
AirPods Max debuted practically 5 years in the past, and apart from a minor USB-C revision final 12 months, there’s by no means been a correct AirPods Max 2. However Apple is making ready a real subsequent technology mannequin. Right here’s what we all know to this point about AirPods Max 2.
Lighter weight design
When AirPods Max launched in 2020, customers discovered quite a bit to love in regards to the over-ear headphones, however two complaints stood out:
AirPods Max 2 will reportedly tackle the load problem. Ming Chi-Kuo says Apple’s up to date mannequin will likely be “lighter” than the present model.
It’s unknown whether or not different massive design updates are in retailer, however it’s attainable Apple might want to change the general AirPods Max look to realize its weight aim.
New H-series chip
When Apple launched its new USB-C model of AirPods Max final fall, it uncared for to replace the H1 chip within the headphones.
This determination means AirPods Max are missing most of the H2-exclusive options discovered within the extra inexpensive AirPods Professional 3 and AirPods 4.
However when AirPods Max 2 arrive, they’re anticipated to lastly embrace an up to date H-series chip that may unlock quite a lot of new options.
Launch date in 2027
Sadly, the most recent rumors point out we gained’t see AirPods Max 2 launch till 2027.
Ming-Chi Kuo just lately reported that Apple plans for the {hardware} revision to “enter mass manufacturing in 2027.”
Although Apple might launch new AirPods Max at any level through the 12 months, it most frequently reserves new AirPods for fall launches—that means we’re doubtless nonetheless two full years away from the brand new mannequin.
AirPods Max 2 rumors: wrap-up
For those who’re interested by shopping for AirPods Max, they’re at the moment solely $429 on Amazon, a major $120 off. With AirPods Max 2 not anticipated for an additional couple years, and the brand new USB-C mannequin getting three software program upgrades just lately, Apple clearly intends for the present mannequin to be supported for an extended whereas but.
What modifications do you hope to see in AirPods Max 2? Tell us within the feedback.
Greatest AirPods Max offers and equipment
FTC: We use earnings incomes auto affiliate hyperlinks.Extra.
At this time Apple has launched model new firmware for AirPods Professional 3, AirPods Professional 2, and AirPods 4. Listed below are the small print.
New AirPods firmware arrives forward of iOS 26.1
AirPods Professional 3, AirPods Professional 2, and AirPods 4 customers, there’s new firmware out there for obtain right now.
The brand new firmware construct is 8A358.
That is up from the final launched builds of 8A356 for AirPods Professional 2 and AirPods 4, and AirPods Professional 3’s 8A357 model.
Apple has not but detailed the precise adjustments included within the newest firmware. It’s more likely to supply the usual “bug fixes and different enhancements” that we see with most firmware builds.
Not like its different software program platforms, Apple’s launch schedule for brand new AirPods firmware tends to be pretty erratic. There’s typically new firmware launched a while earlier than or after a corresponding iOS replace, however the two not often sync up precisely.
That’s partly as a result of odd nature of AirPods firmware set up.
Apple doesn’t presently supply a method to manually set up new firmware updates.
As an alternative, you must observe Apple’s beneficial step-by-step steering and simply anticipate the set up to occur mechanically.
Have you ever put in the brand new AirPods firmware, and in that case, have you ever observed any variations? Tell us within the feedback.
Greatest AirPods offers for Prime Day
FTC: We use revenue incomes auto affiliate hyperlinks.Extra.
On Tuesday, the Supreme Court docket broke from its more and more widespread observe of deciding essential circumstances with out holding an oral argument and even explaining the reasoning of its determination, to listen to a case about whether or not states might ban a observe referred to as “conversion remedy” — remedy classes which search to alter somebody’s sexual orientation or gender id.
About half of the states have legal guidelines banning conversion remedy for sufferers beneath the age of 18, together with Colorado, whose regulation was earlier than the Court docket on Tuesday.
Realistically, there was by no means any probability that this Supreme Court docket, which has a 6-3 Republican supermajority, would uphold the Colorado regulation at situation in Chiles v. Salazar. When this Court docket hears circumstances that place the pursuits of queer Individuals in opposition to the claimed rights of spiritual conservatives, it persistently guidelines in favor of the spiritual proper.
That stated, two unsure questions did emerge from the Chiles argument. One is whether or not the Supreme Court docket will instantly strike down Colorado’s ban on conversion remedy, or whether or not it should ship the case again all the way down to decrease courts to use a take a look at referred to as “strict scrutiny,” which almost all legal guidelines fail.
The extra essential query is to what extent the Court docket will strip state governments of their longstanding energy to manage well being care and different professionals, a minimum of when these professionals give harmful recommendation to their sufferers and shoppers.
The Chiles case activates two competing theories of the First Modification. The plaintiff within the case is a therapist represented by a outstanding anti-LGBTQ regulation agency referred to as the Alliance Defending Freedom. Her lawyer, James Campbell, stated at oral argument that she needs to have “full conversations exploring problems with id and gender,” and that “consists of contemplating chang[ing]” a affected person’s id.
He additionally makes a reasonably intuitive argument: speak therapists speak to their shoppers. Speaking is protected by the First Modification. Due to this fact, Colorado can’t stop her from offering conversion remedy.
Colorado, in the meantime, factors to the lengthy historical past of states regulating the recommendation that licensed professionals give to their shoppers. A lawyer can’t inform a shopper that it’s authorized to rob banks, for instance, although this dangerous authorized recommendation is simply speech. Equally, a health care provider dangers a malpractice go well with or skilled sanctions in the event that they advise a affected person to have interaction in unhealthy conduct.
Thus, in its temporary to the justices, Colorado proposes a authorized normal just like the one utilized in {many professional} malpractice circumstances: The First Modification permits states to manage speech between a licensed skilled and their shopper to make sure that the skilled’s habits aligns with the accepted normal of care throughout the career.
Beneath that rule, Colorado’s ban on conversion remedy is lawful as a result of, as one federal appeals court docket defined, “each main medical, psychiatric, psychological, {and professional} psychological well being group opposes the usage of conversion remedy.”
Not one of the six Republican justices appeared to purchase the state’s argument, nonetheless. No less than two of them appeared to doubt whether or not medical experience is definitely one thing that may be relied upon in any respect.
Among the justices seemed to be at conflict with the very concept of medical experience
In one of the crucial dramatic moments within the Chiles argument, Justice Samuel Alito in contrast Colorado’s ban on conversion remedy to an notorious Virginia regulation calling for “feeble minded” people to be sterilized. He pressed Colorado solicitor common Shannon Wells Stevenson on whether or not the consensus throughout the medical career is typically “politicized.” And he even quoted his Court docket’s assertion in Buck v. Bell (1927) that pressured sterilization legal guidelines are acceptable as a result of “three generations of imbeciles are sufficient.”
Simply in case there may be any doubt, this comparability is facile. Buck concerned a girl who was confined in a state-run “Colony for Epileptics and Feeble Minded” and who was sterilized by order of the federal government. A regulation instructing a state to bodily mutilate an individual that it has incarcerated is a far cry from a regulation that makes an attempt to ban a observe that psychological well being professionals extensively view as dangerous — although it’s true that eugenics was broadly supported by the scientific neighborhood within the Nineteen Twenties.
Justice Neil Gorsuch, nonetheless, did increase a extra refined model of the “can we actually belief well being care professionals?” query. As he famous, again within the Nineteen Seventies “homosexuality” was thought-about a dysfunction by the psychological well being career. So, beneath Colorado’s proposed rule, which allows states to ban remedies that don’t align with the usual of care inside a career, couldn’t states have banned therapists from affirming their homosexual sufferers’ sexual orientations within the Nineteen Seventies?
Stevenson conceded that they might have again then. And he or she was proper to take action. One uncomfortable consequence of counting on specialists is that generally specialists are unsuitable. And for those who root the regulation within the consensus amongst specialists, the regulation will generally do dangerous issues if that consensus is inaccurate.
However what’s the various? Counting on individuals who don’t know what they’re speaking about?
As even a number of the Republican justices conceded, state malpractice legal guidelines have lengthy punished licensed professionals who don’t meet the usual of care inside their career. And this rule in malpractice circumstances is widespread for an excellent motive. Even when specialists aren’t proper 100% of the time, they’re appropriate much more typically than they’re unsuitable. And they’re much more more likely to be appropriate than lay individuals.
Considerably, the psychological well being career deserted its inaccurate view of homosexuality a long time in the past.
Not like Alito and Gorsuch, Justice Amy Coney Barrett appeared to just accept that malpractice legal guidelines are legitimate throughout a few of her questioning. And even Gorsuch appeared to concede that licensed professionals ought to be topic to a lawsuit if they provide disastrous recommendation to a shopper.
However Gorsuch additionally tried to differentiate malpractice fits from the Colorado regulation at situation right here by labeling the Colorado regulation a “prior restraint,” a time period that refers to legal guidelines that try and ban speech earlier than it’s uttered. Malpractice fits, in contrast, sometimes come up after a health care provider, lawyer, therapist, or different skilled provides substandard recommendation to a affected person or shopper.
Thus, the Court docket may doubtlessly resolve Chiles comparatively narrowly by hanging down affirmative bans on conversion remedy, whereas nonetheless permitting sufferers who’re harmed by this discredited therapy to sue their therapists.
For what it’s price, Stevenson argued that it’s not clear that Colorado’s regulation really capabilities as a previous restraint. The regulation is simply triggered if a affected person recordsdata a grievance with the state’s licensure board, and the board can sanction a therapist very like a choose in a malpractice go well with might order a foul therapist to compensate their shopper. Each of those procedures happen after the substandard care has been offered.
So, even when the Court docket accepts the excellence between malpractice fits and extra exactly drawn bans on skilled misconduct like Colorado’s, it might discover it tough to police this line in future circumstances.
The justices appeared to disagree about how quickly to strike the regulation down
One different query that got here up is whether or not the decrease courts ought to be given one other probability to take a look at this regulation earlier than it’s struck down. Ordinarily, when the Supreme Court docket pronounces a brand new authorized rule in a case, it “remands” the case to a decrease court docket to find out how you can apply the rule to that case. And, on this case, a majority of the justices appeared able to impose a brand new rule: bans on conversion remedy should overcome strict scrutiny.
For a regulation to outlive strict scrutiny, the federal government should present that it’s “narrowly tailor-made” to attain a “compelling” curiosity. Stevenson argues that, had Colorado identified it needed to overcome this very tough take a look at to defend its regulation, it might have launched extra empirical research into the report demonstrating why the regulation is justified. And he or she stated the state ought to be given an opportunity to supply that proof to a decrease court docket earlier than the regulation is struck down.
However, of the Court docket’s six Republicans, solely Barrett appeared open to this argument — although Justice Brett Kavanaugh was silent throughout the argument. So it’s removed from clear that there are 5 votes who would assist remanding the case to a decrease court docket. (Notably, Justice Elena Kagan, an Obama appointee, requested some questions on the finish suggesting that she could also be prepared to hitch the Republicans in making use of strict scrutiny if they comply with a remand).
This Supreme Court docket is typically sloppy when it fingers down choices that pit the spiritual proper in opposition to LGBTQ Individuals. So there’s a severe danger the justices will hand down a call that sweeps far past conversion remedy. In the event that they interpret the First Modification to bar any particular restrictions on what professionals can inform their shoppers, then states may lose the facility to stop docs from giving harmful recommendation to their sufferers.
Bans on conversion remedy have been virtually definitely doomed the second this Supreme Court docket took an curiosity on this case. However now, crucial query is whether or not the Court docket will concede that medical experience has some function to play in regulating speech between well being suppliers and sufferers.
A Vietnamese menace actor named BatShadow has been attributed to a brand new marketing campaign that leverages social engineering techniques to deceive job seekers and digital advertising and marketing professionals to ship a beforehand undocumented malware referred to as Vampire Bot.
“The attackers pose as recruiters, distributing malicious information disguised as job descriptions and company paperwork,” Aryaka Risk Analysis Labs researchers Aditya Ok Sood and Varadharajan Ok stated in a report shared with The Hacker Information. “When opened, these lures set off the an infection chain of a Go-based malware.”
The assault chains, per the cybersecurity firm, leverage ZIP archives containing decoy PDF paperwork together with malicious shortcut (LNK) or executable information which are masked as PDF to trick customers into opening them. When launched, the LNK file runs an embedded PowerShell script that reaches out to an exterior server to obtain a lure doc, a PDF for a advertising and marketing job at Marriott.
The PowerShell script additionally downloads from the identical server a ZIP file that features information associated to XtraViewer, a distant desktop connection software program, and executes it doubtless with an goal to determine persistent entry to compromised hosts.
Victims who find yourself clicking on a hyperlink within the lure PDF to supposedly “preview” the job description are directed to a different touchdown web page that serves a pretend error message stating the browser is unsupported and that “the web page solely helps downloads on Microsoft Edge.”
“When the person clicks the OK button, Chrome concurrently blocks the redirect,” Aryaka stated. “The web page then shows one other message instructing the person to repeat the URL and open it within the Edge browser to obtain the file.”
The instruction on the a part of the attacker to get the sufferer to make use of Edge versus, say, Google Chrome or different internet browsers is probably going all the way down to the truth that scripted pop-ups and redirects are doubtless blocked by default, whereas manually copying and pasting the URL on Edge permits the an infection chain to proceed, because it’s handled as a user-initiated motion.
Nonetheless, ought to the sufferer choose to open the web page in Edge, the URL is programmatically launched within the internet browser, solely to show a second error message: “The web PDF viewer is at the moment experiencing a difficulty. The file has been compressed and despatched to your gadget.”
This subsequently triggers the auto-download of a ZIP archive containing the purported job description, together with a malicious executable (“Marriott_Marketing_Job_Description.pdf.exe”) that mimics a PDF by padding further areas between “.pdf” and “.exe.”
The executable is a Golang malware dubbed Vampire Bot that may profile the contaminated host, steal a variety of data, seize screenshots at configurable intervals, and keep communication with an attacker-controlled server (“api3.samsungcareers[.]work”) to run instructions or fetch extra payloads.
In October 2024, Cyble additionally disclosed particulars of a classy multi-stage assault marketing campaign orchestrated by a Vietnamese menace actor that focused job seekers and digital advertising and marketing professionals with Quasar RAT utilizing phishing emails containing booby-trapped job description information.
BatShadow is assessed to be lively for not less than a 12 months, with priorcampaigns utilizing related domains, similar to samsung-work.com, to propagate malware households together with Agent Tesla, Lumma Stealer, and Venom RAT.
“The BatShadow menace group continues to make use of refined social engineering techniques to focus on job seekers and digital advertising and marketing professionals,” Aryaka stated. “By leveraging disguised paperwork and a multi-stage an infection chain, the group delivers a Go-based Vampire Bot able to system surveillance, knowledge exfiltration, and distant activity execution.”
I’ve been utilizing n8n for fairly some time now, constructing every kind of automation workflows: some easy, some fairly complicated. However after OpenAI introduced AgentKit, and particularly their new Agent Builder instrument, I couldn’t assist however test it out. It’s been getting loads of buzz currently, and truthfully, it seems to be prefer it may shake up the whole automation area. On this weblog, I’ll stroll by means of what AgentKit truly is, check out Agent Builder, and see the way it stacks up towards n8n.
What’s AgentKit?
OpenAI’s AgentKit is a brand new suite of instruments constructed to assist builders and groups create, deploy, and handle AI-powered brokers with much less friction.
Till now, constructing agentic workflows meant juggling a number of instruments, writing orchestration logic, and spending an excessive amount of time on frontend work. AgentKit adjustments that. It allows you to design workflows visually and combine agent-powered UIs a lot sooner, thanks to a few predominant parts:
Agent Builder: a visible canvas for creating and versioning multi-agent workflows.
Connector Registry: a single place for admins to handle how information and instruments join throughout OpenAI merchandise.
ChatKit: a toolkit for embedding customizable chat-based agent experiences straight into your product.
OpenAI can also be rolling out new analysis options, issues like datasets, hint grading, and automatic immediate optimization. All aimed toward serving to groups monitor and enhance agent efficiency extra systematically. And third-party mannequin help to measure and enhance agent efficiency.
What’s Agent Builder?
On the core of AgentKit is Agent Builder, a visible canvas the place you’ll be able to design multi-agent workflows with easy drag-and-drop actions. It comes with built-in model management, dwell previews, and guardrails to stop errors, information leaks, or unsafe conduct.
The Connector Registry makes it simple to handle information and integrations throughout a number of workspaces and apps from one place. And ChatKit handles the interface facet, letting you embed conversational brokers straight into your product with out coping with frontend complexity.
The best way to Entry Agent Builder?
Time wanted: 2 minutes
To entry Agent Builder, comply with these steps:
Register to OpenAI Platform:
Log in to your OpenAI account on their official web site.
Navigate to Agent Builder:
Go to this web page and click on on open Agent Builder.
Entry Agent Builder:
As soon as in, click on on Create workflow.
Begin Constructing:
Use the visible canvas to tug, drop, and join parts to create your agent workflows.
My Agentic Workflow utilizing Agent Builder ?
I constructed a customized agentic workflow utilizing OpenAI’s Agent Builder to see firsthand how easy it’s to create and deploy brokers. The workflow was designed visually in Agent Builder, the place I added a FileSearchTool that lets the agent learn and search by means of the transcripts of my YouTube movies.
With this setup, the agent can reply person questions by looking out these transcripts intelligently. Due to GPT-5’s reasoning capabilities, it understands context and pulls up correct, related responses in seconds.
Right here’s how the method works:
Step 1: Outline Agent Position and Directions
Configure the agent’s objective as a useful assistant set to reply person queries by using the YouTube video transcript.
Step 2: Combine FileSearchTool and Add Transcripts
Add the FileSearchTool to the workflow
Add the video transcripts to this instrument, enabling context-aware looking out throughout the content material.
Step 3: Preview & Check Agent
Use the Agent Builder preview function.
Within the chat UI, enter queries associated to your video.
Obtain correct, context-driven solutions primarily based on the transcript.
This strategy illustrates the facility of Agent Builder’s drag-and-drop design, built-in AI orchestration, and seamless instrument integrations to create refined agentic workflow with out heavy coding.
Full Demo:
Agent Builder and AgentKit Value
AgentKit offers you entry to Agent Builder, ChatKit, and Evals. Billing begins on November 1, 2025, and there gained’t be any expenses earlier than that. Storage prices apply solely to ChatKit file and picture uploads, with a free tier of 1 GB per account per thirty days. Past that, the value is $0.10 per GB-day. Some options are all the time free, together with utilizing Agent Builder to design and iterate till you hit Run, self-hosting ChatKit (you solely pay for model-token utilization), and enterprise controls like SSO, RBAC, and audit logs, that are included at no additional price.
Whereas n8n is mature and in style no-code/low-code automation platform with thousanAgds of integrations and powerful group, Agent Builder takes the distinctive strategy of integrating superior AI brokers with streamlined conversational UI and guardrails built-in. A number of the key variations are:
Function
n8n
Agent Builder
Workflow Design
Visible, node-based drag & drop
Visible canvas with multi-agent orchestration, versioning
AI Integration
Restricted, reliant on exterior APIs
Native AI agent orchestration with GPT-5 powered reasoning
Chat UI Embedding
Requires customized frontend improvement
Constructed-in ChatKit for embedding chat-based agent experiences
Security & Guardrails
Handbook implementation of knowledge privateness and safety
Modular guardrails for masking PII, jailbreak detection, and secure conduct
Information Connectors
Intensive integrations, community-built
Managed through Connector Registry, centralized management
Analysis & Monitoring
Logs, executions, and a few monitoring through plugins
Built-in evals with automated grading, immediate optimization, and hint grading
Agent Builder’s mixture of AI-first workflows, built-in chat UIs, and security options place it as a robust contender, particularly for AI powered automation eventualities. whereas n8n stays a go-to for versatile automation past particular workflows.
Additionally Learn:
Conclusion
OpenAI’s Agent Builder is altering how we take into consideration AI automation. Its visible, AI-native design, built-in security guardrails, and built-in chat UI make it surprisingly simple to construct clever brokers with out the same old technical hurdles.
n8n, alternatively, nonetheless shines as a versatile, open-source automation platform with an enormous integration library and a robust group behind it.
If you happen to’re on the lookout for streamlined, AI-first workflows with enterprise-level management, Agent Builder appears like the following massive step. But when flexibility, group help, and open customization matter extra to you, n8n nonetheless holds its floor. I’ll be publishing an in depth comparability quickly, diving deeper into the place every platform actually wins.
I’m a Information Science Trainee at Analytics Vidhya, passionately engaged on the event of superior AI options similar to Generative AI functions, Massive Language Fashions, and cutting-edge AI instruments that push the boundaries of expertise. My position additionally includes creating participating instructional content material for Analytics Vidhya’s YouTube channels, growing complete programs that cowl the total spectrum of machine studying to generative AI, and authoring technical blogs that join foundational ideas with the most recent improvements in AI. By this, I purpose to contribute to constructing clever techniques and share information that evokes and empowers the AI group.
Login to proceed studying and luxuriate in expert-curated content material.
After launching Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) memory-optimized R8i and R8i-flex cases and general-purpose M8i and M8i-flex cases, I’m glad to announce the final availability of compute-optimized C8i and C8i-flex cases powered by customized Intel Xeon 6 processors out there solely on AWS with sustained all-core 3.9 GHz turbo frequency and have a 2:1 ratio of reminiscence to vCPU. These cases ship the best efficiency and quickest reminiscence bandwidth amongst comparable Intel processors within the cloud.
The C8i and C8i-flex cases provide as much as 15 p.c higher price-performance, and a couple of.5 occasions extra reminiscence bandwidth in comparison with C7i and C7i-flex cases. The C8i and C8i-flex cases are as much as 60 p.c sooner for NGINX net purposes, as much as 40 p.c sooner for AI deep studying advice fashions, and 35 p.c sooner for Memcached shops in comparison with C7i and C7i-flex cases.
C8i and C8i-flex cases are perfect for operating compute-intensive workloads, comparable to net servers, caching, Apache.Kafka, ElasticSearch, batch processing, distributed analytics, excessive efficiency computing (HPC), advert serving, extremely scalable multiplayer gaming, and video encoding.
As like different eighth era cases, these cases use the brand new sixth era AWS Nitro Playing cards, delivering as much as two occasions extra community and Amazon Elastic Block Storage (Amazon EBS) bandwidth in comparison with the earlier era cases. Additionally they assist bandwidth configuration with 25 p.c allocation changes between community and Amazon EBS bandwidth, enabling higher database efficiency, question processing, and logging speeds.
C8i cases C8i cases present as much as 384 vCPUs and 768 TB reminiscence together with naked steel cases that present devoted entry to the underlying bodily {hardware}. These cases assist you to to run compute-intensive workloads, comparable to CPU-based inference, and video streaming that want the biggest occasion sizes or excessive CPU repeatedly.
Listed below are the specs for C8i cases:
Occasion measurement
vCPUs
Reminiscence (GiB)
Community bandwidth (Gbps)
EBS bandwidth (Gbps)
c8i.giant
2
4
As much as 12.5
As much as 10
c8i.xlarge
4
8
As much as 12.5
As much as 10
c8i.2xlarge
8
16
As much as 15
As much as 10
c8i.4xlarge
16
32
As much as 15
As much as 10
c8i.8xlarge
32
64
15
10
c8i.12xlarge
48
96
22.5
15
c8i.16xlarge
64
128
30
20
c8i.24xlarge
96
192
40
30
c8i.32xlarge
128
256
50
40
c8i.48xlarge
192
384
75
60
c8i.96xlarge
384
768
100
80
c8i.metal-48xl
192
384
75
60
c8i.metal-96xl
384
768
100
80
C8i-flex cases C8i-flex cases are a lower-cost variant of the C8i cases, with 5 p.c higher worth efficiency at 5 p.c decrease costs. These cases are designed for workloads that profit from the most recent era efficiency however don’t totally make the most of all compute sources. These cases can attain as much as the complete CPU efficiency 95 p.c of the time.
Listed below are the specs for the C8i-flex cases:
Occasion measurement
vCPUs
Reminiscence (GiB)
Community bandwidth (Gbps)
EBS bandwidth (Gbps)
c8i-flex.giant
2
4
As much as 12.5
As much as 10
c8i-flex.xlarge
4
8
As much as 12.5
As much as 10
c8i-flex.2xlarge
8
16
As much as 15
As much as 10
c8i-flex.4xlarge
16
32
As much as 15
As much as 10
c8i-flex.8xlarge
32
64
As much as 15
As much as 10
c8i-flex.12xlarge
48
96
As much as 22.5
As much as 15
c8i-flex.16xlarge
64
128
As much as 30
As much as 20
If you happen to’re presently utilizing earlier generations of compute-optimized cases, you possibly can undertake C8i-flex cases with out having to make adjustments to your utility or your workload.
Copilot within the C-Suite: The place management meets AI
Prime executives around the globe share their recommendations on utilizing Microsoft 365 Copilot to drive effectivity and creativity. Learn how AI powers their day and helps them reshape the way forward for work.
MinterEllison CEO Virginia Briggs makes use of M365 Copilot for each activity, each day
The unique BetaFPV Pavo Pico was one of many smallest FPV drones able to carrying the DJI O3 Air Unit. BetaFPV has now upgraded it with help for each the DJI O4 Lite and DJI O4 Professional — meet the brand new Pavo Pico II! On this evaluation, I’ll stroll you thru the design, learn how to set up the O4 and O4 Professional, the way it flies, and assist you to determine whether or not that is the fitting drone for you.
A number of the hyperlinks on this web page are affiliate hyperlinks. I obtain a fee (at no further value to you) should you make a purchase order after clicking on one among these affiliate hyperlinks. This helps help the free content material for the group on this web site. Please learn our Affiliate Hyperlink Coverage for extra info.
I’m reviewing the PNP model right here. It comes with two canopies — one for the DJI O4 Lite and one for the DJI O4 Professional, so whichever Air Unit you select, you’re coated.
Oh! And don’t overlook to seize some spare props and batteries.
Spare Propellers (Gemfan 45mm 3-Blade):
Batteries (LAVA 2S 550mAh):
Equipment within the field:
4 × Gemfan 45mm 3-Blade Propellers
1 × USB Adapter (Sort-C to 4-pin SH1.0 Connector)
1 × Phillips Screwdriver
1 × H1.5 Hex Screwdriver
1 × Cover for DJI O4 Air Unit
1 × Cover for DJI O4 Professional Air Unit
Mounting {hardware} for the DJI O4 Professional and O4
Specs
Wheelbase: 80 mm
Body: Pavo Pico II Brushless Whoop Body
Flight Controller: F4 20A AIO FC
Propellers: Gemfan 45mm 3-Blade
Motors: LAVA 1102 14,000 KV
Battery Connector: XT30
Enter Voltage: 2S
Receiver Choices: 2.4GHz ExpressLRS or DJI SBUS
Weight:
With out FPV Setup: 41g
With DJI O4: 54g (84g with 2S 550mAh)
With DJI O4 Professional: 78g (108g with 2S 550mAh)
Design & Construct
I actually appreciated the unique Pavo Pico — paired with the DJI O3, it was able to capturing surprisingly lovely footage for its dimension. So I used to be genuinely excited to see BetaFPV improve it to help not solely the DJI O4 Lite, but in addition the O4 Professional Air Unit.
The Pavo Pico II ships with two cover choices, letting you select primarily based on which DJI Air Unit you intend to make use of. Apparently, the cover for the O4 Professional is the very same one used on the Pavo20 Professional, whereas the O4 Lite cover is a brand new design.
At first look, the Pavo Pico II appears to be like fairly much like the Pavo Femto, however there are a number of key variations. The Pico II makes use of bigger 45mm propellers in comparison with the Femto’s 40mm props. Regardless of the dimensions improve, the Pico II stays extraordinarily compact — nonetheless a lot smaller than the Pavo20.
Left: Pavo Pico II; Proper: Pavo20
One of many largest enhancements on the Pavo Pico II is the redesigned digital camera mounting system for the DJI O4 Lite, aimed particularly at eliminating jello in footage. On the Pavo Femto, the O4 Lite digital camera was held by small rubber strips, which frequently led to undesirable vibration. On the brand new Pico II, BetaFPV utterly reworked the design — now your entire digital camera cage, together with the Air Unit, is soft-mounted on 4 massive rubber grommets.
Learn how to Set up the DJI O4 Lite
Mounting the DJI O4 Lite on the Pavo Pico II isn’t probably the most simple course of, particularly since BetaFPV doesn’t present any directions. It took me a little bit of trial and error, however right here’s how I managed to put in it efficiently.
Set up the 4 o-rings on the pillars beneath the cover. These assist cushion the Air Unit’s fundamental board.
Place the O4 fundamental board into the cover, resting it on the o-rings.
Substitute the inventory antenna with the shorter antenna included with the Pavo Pico II. The shorter one suits higher and retains the construct compact.
Connect the plastic case to the digital camera (this piece comes with the DJI O4 Air Unit however isn’t pre-installed). Ensure it clicks securely in place.
Mount the digital camera into the cover utilizing the self-tapping screws offered.
Set up the 4 rubber grommets onto the plastic backside plate of the digital camera cage. Notice that the grommet ends are completely different sizes — a smaller aspect and a much bigger aspect. The smaller finish ought to face the digital camera cage, whereas the larger finish faces the drone body.
Safe the underside plate to the digital camera cage with the 6 tiny screws offered. Tighten them evenly however don’t over-torque them — they’re very small.
Lastly, mount the digital camera cage to the drone. There aren’t any screws wanted right here — merely slot the grommets into the carbon fibre body’s cutouts. As soon as in place, the rubber holds the cage securely.
Learn how to Set up the DJI O4 Professional
Putting in the DJI O4 Professional is way easier — it follows the identical course of because the Pavo20.
Substitute the inventory antennas with the shorter variations included within the package.
This step is non-compulsory, however I extremely advocate it. You’ll save virtually 3 grams, which is substantial on such a light-weight drone.
The smaller antennas are additionally extra compact, much less prone to snag on branches, and higher fitted to tight areas.
Except you’re flying lengthy vary, these shorter antennas nonetheless present loads of sign vary — simply a few kilometres outdoor and greater than sufficient for indoor flying.
Set up the Air Unit inside the cover. It merely clips into place — no screws required.
Safe the digital camera into the cover utilizing the screws offered.
Insert the 4 rubber grommets, adopted by the bolts that undergo them.
Join the Air Unit to the flight controller utilizing the present 4-pin cable.
Lastly, mount the digital camera cage on high of the drone. Don’t fear about overtightening the bolts — they’re solely threaded midway. Simply hold turning till they cease naturally.
Battery and Charging
Due to the inflexible battery mount design — made out of non-flexible, injection-molded plastic — the Pavo Pico II solely helps batteries of a particular dimension. The slot comfortably suits packs with a width and peak of roughly 25.5 × 24 mm, which limits compatibility considerably.
BetaFPV recommends their LAVA 2S 550 mAh packs, and so they match completely. Different batteries of comparable dimensions can also work, however something bigger gained’t slide into the mount simply with out modification.
Get the LAVA 2S 550mAh right here:
You’ll be able to clip off the battery holder, and loop a strap by, so you should use batteries of different sizes. However it’s good to get your individual battery strap because it’s not included.
For charging, I’ve been utilizing the Vifly ToothStor, a easy LiPo charger designed for 2S packs. It actually simplifies charging small batteries within the subject.
Flight Efficiency & Video High quality
I examined the Pavo Pico II utilizing BetaFPV’s LAVA 2S 550 mAh LiPo packs, flying with each the DJI O4 Lite and DJI O4 Professional Air Items.
PID & Filter Tune
The Pico 2 seems to have a customized PID tune, however the filters are left at default values which I believe will be optimized additional (so can the PID tune). Regardless of the conservative tune, it nonetheless flew fairly nicely in my testing, I believe most individuals can be proud of the way it performs. Anyway I’ll attempt to create my very own filter and PID tune for this quad and publish it on my patreon possibly in per week or two. Let me know within the remark if you wish to see the tune for the O4 Lite or the O4 Professional.
With DJI O4 Lite
Flight time: round 6 minutes
Video high quality: The redesigned soft-mount system utterly eliminates jello in my testing. Additionally each DJI Rocksteady and Gyroflow stabilization labored superbly, delivering easy, cinematic footage. Even with none stabilization utilized, the uncooked footage seemed surprisingly clear and vibration-free — completely usable for informal flying.
Dealing with: With the lighter O4 Lite put in, the Pavo Pico II feels extraordinarily nimble and agile, excellent for tight areas or fast-moving photographs. It’s fast, responsive, and playful — excellent for park flying, indoor flights, or gentle freestyle.
With DJI O4 Professional
Flight time: round 4.5 minutes
Video high quality: As anticipated from the DJI O4 Professional, picture high quality is excellent. You get crisp 4K footage with wealthy element and glorious colour depth, even in breezy circumstances. I strongly advocate including an ND filter, each to enhance picture high quality and shield the lens. The O4 Professional digital camera sits barely ahead of the prop guards, making it susceptible in crashes. BetaFPV sells a devoted ND filter set for the O4 Professional: https://oscarliang.com/betafpv-nd-filters-dji-o4-pro/.
Dealing with: Regardless of the added weight, the Pico II nonetheless performs fairly nicely. The LAVA 1102 motors deal with the load with ease, giving the drone sufficient thrust for easy cinematic cruising. It’s noticeably slower and “tankier” than with the O4 Lite, and barely much less responsive. I believe it’s excellent for gradual, flowing, cinematic photographs fairly than quick, acrobatic maneuvers.
Learn how to Setup for the First Flight
Connecting the Pavo Pico 2 to Betaflight Configurator utilizing the offered USB-C adapter (the port is positioned on the rear of the drone).
FC / ESC / RX Firmware:
Flight Controller Board Goal: BETAFPVF405 (preloaded with Betaflight 4.5.0). Unique CLI Diff accessible right here.
ESC Firmware: Pre-flashed with Bluejay (C-X-70, v0.19)
Onboard Receiver: BETAFPV 2.4GHz AIO RX working ExpressLRS v3.5.6
Setup Directions:
Bind the ELRS Receiver: Plug within the USB cable, wait about 60 seconds till the receiver enters WiFi mode (inexperienced LED flashing quickly). In your telephone, be a part of the ExpressLRS RX WiFi community (ensure that to position your telephone near the drone, because the WiFi sign from the FC is extraordinarily weak). Open browser and go to 10.0.0.1, then enter your bind phrase on the webpage. Detailed directions will be discovered right here: https://oscarliang.com/bind-expresslrs-receivers/#Technique-3-Getting into-Bind-Phrase-in-Net-UI
In Energy tab, set warning voltage to three.4V, and min voltage to three.2V – I are likely to land when voltage drops to three.3V because of voltage sag, and whenever you land the voltage would usually rise to three.5-3.6V.
That’s it—your Pavo Pico 2 ought to now be prepared for its maiden flight!
Ultimate Ideas – Who Is the Pavo Pico II For?
The BetaFPV Pavo Pico II fills a singular spot within the Pavo lineup. Whereas the Pavo Femto solely helps the DJI O4 Lite, and the Pavo20 solely helps the DJI O4 Professional, the Pico II is probably the most versatile of the three — it helps each air items proper out of the field!
Get the Pavo Pico II right here:
Dimension-wise, it sits between the Femto and the Pavo20. It’s simply highly effective sufficient to deal with the DJI O4 Professional Air Unit, and realistically, you possibly can’t get any smaller than this whereas retaining the drone flyable and well-balanced.
For out of doors flying, the Pavo20 is undoubtedly the extra succesful platform for carrying the heavier O4 Professional. It’s extra agile, highly effective, and higher fitted to quicker freestyle flying. It additionally handles the wind higher. Nevertheless, in case your aim is slower, secure cinematic footage within the smallest potential type issue, the Pavo Pico 2 completely delivers. At simply 108g AUW (together with battery and O4 Professional), it’s astonishing how a lot efficiency BetaFPV has managed to pack into such a tiny drone.
With the lighter DJI O4 Lite, the Pico 2 actually shines. It transforms right into a nimble micro ripper — quick, enjoyable, and able to weaving by tight areas with ease. The bigger 45mm props give it noticeably extra thrust and effectivity than the Femto, whereas the improved digital camera mount largely eliminates jello. Regardless of being virtually the identical weight, it performs much better outdoor, making it my most popular selection between the 2.
In the event you’ve been searching for a tiny DJI FPV cinewhoop that balances enjoyable and performance, the Pavo Pico II would possibly simply be the right match.
