Tuesday, September 16, 2025
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Apple has officially terminated its Butterfly Keyboard Replacement Program.

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Apple does not offer repairs for the Butterfly keyboard.

Apple no longer offers free repairs for certain MacBook models featuring the problematic “butterfly” keyboards, as the repair program for these devices has officially come to a close.

This system was compatible with various MacBook models released between 2015 and 2020, including distinct MacBook Air and MacBook Pro configurations. After the Restore program’s conclusion, it’s no longer feasible to have these devices serviced at no cost by Apple.

It’s likely to infuriate certain clients, who’ll be forced to seek assistance from independent repair services, incurring additional expenses to get their device restored. While the butterfly keyboard design gained widespread attention upon its launch, it has since been marred by concerns over its structural integrity, with significant problems emerging within just 12 months of its debut.

In 2015, following the release of the , Apple unveiled a revolutionary keyboard featuring a groundbreaking butterfly-style switching mechanism. Unlike traditional scissor-switch mechanisms found in earlier MacBook keyboards, the butterfly design employed a solitary pivot point anchored by a stainless steel dome spring.

At the time, Apple’s government mentioned that the brand-new butterfly keyboard was a staggering 40% thinner than its predecessors with the scissor mechanism, while also acknowledging that it boasted four times greater stability. Despite initial enthusiasm, complaints about the keyboard began to accumulate rapidly nonetheless.

The history of the butterfly keyboard has been marred by allegations of durability concerns.

As customers started exploring the new-and-improved keyboard, a significant event coincided – Apple’s unveiling of its second-generation butterfly keyboard in 2016. Frequent grievances centred on keyboards with sticky and uncooperative keys, alongside the recurring issue of unwanted character appearances.

So pervasive was the problem with the butterfly keyboard that Apple eventually introduced a free restore program after facing intense criticism in 2018. The Butterfly Keyboard Repair Program enabled customers to receive free repairs on their keyboards if they had accumulated sufficient skill points. The security update remained available for download and installation on affected MacBooks for approximately four years following Apple’s discontinuation of support for these devices.

Meanwhile, a related class-action lawsuit was filed in July 2022. Customers who voluntarily replaced their butterfly keyboards at their own expense were eligible to receive a maximum reimbursement of $395, while those who replaced only one keyboard could receive up to $125. When a solitary keycap was replaced, customers were eligible to receive $50 as part of the settlement.

The funds will be allocated to this settlement by August 2024. Only customers residing in California, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, or Washington whose machines were repaired at their own expense are eligible for coverage under this settlement.

What’s hidden beneath the fluttering keys?

Although the 12-inch MacBook was eventually discontinued, Apple persisted in deploying the problematic butterfly keyboard throughout 2018 on both the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro. Twelve months in a row, Apple introduced updates aimed at reducing noise around the keyboards, but despite these efforts, the manufacturer failed to significantly improve their durability.

Apple undertook certain efforts in 2019, yet appeared to make limited progress addressing the fundamental issue at hand. The Butterfly keyboard garnered significant attention for an additional couple of months following that.

In March 2019, after experiencing issues with the butterfly keyboard from a limited number of customers, the company took the step of issuing an official apology. The Butterfly keyboard was subsequently discontinued in October of the same year, coinciding with the release of a significantly updated version.

Butterfly keyboard free restore eligibility

Despite having a repair program in place, Apple still didn’t automatically replace functional keyboards. Only customers who experienced significant issues with their keyboards were eligible for a complimentary repair.

Especially, this included the next issues:

  • When keys were struck, certain letters failed to appear.
  • The peculiar phenomenon of unexpected repetition in written communications has long been a source of fascination and frustration.
  • A set of keys that exhibited stickiness or inconsistent response patterns.
  • Apple was compelled to refurbish the keyboards on all 2015-era 12-inch MacBooks, as well as 2018 and 2019 MacBook Air iterations, and various 13-inch and 15-inch MacBook Pro models released between 2016 and 2019.

    Fashion trends from 2019 remained relevant until November 2020, implying that their influence only came to a close in November 2024. The last MacBook to feature a keyboard with the flawed butterfly mechanism was this particular model, which marked a departure from the industry-standard scissor mechanism adopted in subsequent designs.

    All affected machines were previously Intel-based, but with no indication from Apple that they intend to revive the butterfly keyboard in the near future. In October 2024, Apple unveiled its latest MacBook Pro model, featuring the cutting-edge M2 Pro chip, which significantly enhances. Not surprisingly, this mannequin employs a conventional scissor-mechanism keyboard design.

    Since Apple abandoned the butterfly mechanism, there haven’t been any significant customer complaints regarding keyboard reliability. Although customers with older MacBook models may experience issues with their keyboards, Apple is under no obligation to provide free repairs.

    Touted as Apple’s A19 Bionic chip, potentially featuring a staggering 30 billion transistors, courtesy of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC).

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    The 2025 A sequence can now boast a brand-new iPhone model featuring an ultra-thin design, reportedly replacing the previous Plus variant. Additionally, Apple is introducing two new utility processors: the A19 and the A19 Professional. TSMC’s next-generation 3nm process technology, dubbed N3P, enables the manufacturing of each component with high efficiency and precision. As the 3nm node era dawns, TSMC will efficiently integrate additional transistors into chipsets, significantly enhancing processor performance while promoting a more sustainable power profile.
    The latest A19 and A19 Professional models boast a higher transistor density than their predecessors, the A18 and A18 Professional, which debuted last year. TSMC’s cutting-edge 2nd-generation 3nm N3B technology is used to produce these lines. Haitong International Securities Company’s analyst. . Despite whispers suggesting it will be the priciest of the 2025 iPhone range, the Air may surprisingly rely on the unassuming A19 processor rather than its A19 Pro counterpart.

    While the A19 and A19 Professional share some similarities, their primary difference lies in the increased number of GPU cores and faster clock speeds found in the more advanced model. As Apple is poised to finalize its 3nm utility processor lineup for upcoming flagship iPhone models, a significant shift is imminent: the adoption of TSMC’s 2nm chip production, featuring groundbreaking Gate-All-Round (GAA) transistors, commencing in 2026. With the GAA mechanism in place, the gate fully covers the channel, effectively sealing any existing leaks and increasing the drive pressure. These changes ultimately result in enhanced efficiency and reduced energy expenditure.

    As third-generation 3nm technology is incorporated into the A19 and A19 Professional, the potential for increased transistor dependency arises. Some predict that future devices could accommodate as many as 25-30 billion transistors in each A19 Professional AP unit. To illustrate just how far the tech industry has progressed, consider this: the A13 Bionic chip that drove the 2019 iPhone 11 series was manufactured using Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company’s (TSMC) 7-nanometer process, packing an impressive 8.5 billion transistors onto each microchip. The industry’s 3nm node kicked off in earnest during 2023. and Designing with the TSMC N7 FinFET process on the A17 Professional at 3nm? This year’s sequence uses the second-generation 3nm node for both the A18 and A18 Professional.

    According to market rankings, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) maintains its position as the global leader in contract chip manufacturing, enjoying a significant lead over Samsung Foundry and China’s Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC). With a market share of over 20%, the company is arguably the largest foundry in China.

    The Costco Whisperers?

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    One of my colleagues subscribes to a notion: if you grasp the Rizzler’s essence, you won’t be astonished by Kamala Harris’ loss in the presidential election? The title “Massive Justice” may not ring a bell, rendering any election outcomes a stunning surprise.

    Once more in March, a Florida-based father-and-son duo, comprised of A.J. and his son, made headlines. Massive Justice, a popular social media collective, enthusiastically shared a TikTok post extolling the virtues of Costco Wholesale’s impressive array of meal court products. The duo, who already boasted a vast network of acquaintances, much like the Rizzlers, have since become internet sensations, solidifying their status as online celebrities with a feature on.

    Christian Paz, Vox’s senior politics reporter, notes that “The Costco Guys,” “the Rizzler” and this entire type of straight-bro-coded mediaverse serves as a proxy for the way left-leaning media consumers have become increasingly siloed in their content choices. Because of this, Paz implies that some progressives may have overlooked part of the significant political transformation taking place in the nation.

    Does the surge in popularity of non-partisan voices like Costco’s Kirkland Signature brand, which transcended traditional political affiliations, help illuminate a cultural shift that preceded Donald Trump’s presidential victory? Is their lingering online presence just another harmless relic, a nostalgic echo from YouTube’s early era when ordinary individuals briefly went viral and gained fleeting fame? The solutions are somewhat complex.

    While their viral fame resurfaced in March, the Costco Guys’ meteoric rise to stardom was a product of years of dedication and hard work. Hailing from his native New Jersey, patriarch Andrew Befumo, affectionately known as A.J. Stevens, a well-versed professional wrestler, previously known as the American Powerchild Eric Justice before retiring and transitioning to a successful career in mortgage lending. Around two decades ago, he launched a family-oriented YouTube channel featuring himself, his wife Erika, their daughter Ashley, and son Eric, also known as Massive Justice), known as . The channel showcased heartwarming, relatable moments often seen in slice-of-life reality TV, such as cooking, movie nights, and festive carols.

    Since 2022, Befumo has primarily focused on creating films for TikTok with Eric, whom he affectionately dubbed Massive Justice, following his wrestling persona; occasional appearances by Ashley and Erika, collectively known as “The Mom of Massive Justice.” Initially, the father-son duo attended baseball games and reviewed local eateries utilizing their unique meal review scale, dubbed the “growth meter.” Satisfying dishes earned a coveted “growth!” rating, whereas underwhelming or unpalatable meals merited a rare yet fitting “doom!”

    Alongside their regular routines, they captured themselves undertaking everyday tasks, such as visiting retail establishments, with an uncharacteristically high level of excitement. Despite this, the undeniable allure lies in their ability to craft a sense of relatable pleasure through nuanced depictions of suburban, middle-class life. While other popular YouTubers may focus on exotic getaways and luxurious excursions, the Costco Guys make the most of an ordinary day in their own unique way.

    Thousands of viewers tuned in to watch these movies, resulting in substantial view counts and attractive sponsorship opportunities. Despite everything, it was only the previous spring that their fascination with Costco served as the catalyst for their online fame. On March 1, they unveiled a custom social media post expressing their enthusiasm for the wholesale chain, capitalizing on the widespread popularity surrounding it. “With a nod to their affinity for warehouse clubs, Massive Justice kicks off their video by proudly proclaiming, ‘We’re Costco guys’.” What a bizarre phrase! Here’s my attempt to improve it:

    “While we purchase our daily groceries, others are indulging in the art of baking.”

    By July, they unveiled a Beastie Boys-inspired campaign, “We Deliver the Growth,” featuring Erika and Ashley, which has since garnered 14.4 million views. Since then, they’ve successfully integrated Costco’s limited menu offerings into various content streams, featuring friends’ reviews of the store’s signature “double chunk chocolate cookie” and incorporating it into their shopping excursions. They have recently launched additional remixes of their popular campaign, “We Deliver the Growth”, with one being their latest. The lives of Ashley and Erika suddenly gained prominence as they stepped out of the shadow cast by A.J. Massive Justice’s creative output, including films, is now showcased on a dedicated website, launched in October, where their primary focus lies in meticulously ranking and reviewing an extensive array of desserts.

    Despite their ordinary appearance, viewers can’t help but feel a sense that something is amiss and delightfully unusual. Their eyes, fixed intently on the lens, exhibit a mesmerized quality, as if hypnotized by some unseen force, their expressions eerily similar to those of individuals forced to recite scripted lines from memory. When attempting to discern authenticity, one may initially perceive their passion as genuine, yet their eccentricities and affectations remain noticeably artificial. The rap songs are undoubtedly cringeworthy.

    As the phenomenon of the “Costco boys” label has persisted beyond its initial viral surge, it has expanded to encompass not only the Befumo family but also several of their most regular creative partners. Among the most prominent figures is Christian Joseph, also known as (a.k.a.) a child influencer whose rise to fame began when his father started sharing videos of him on TikTok in 2020. Born with a reputation, he was dubbed the Rizzler by his father, an appellation rooted in the vernacular of the era, where “rizz” served as a colloquialism for effortless charm. With his influence, he has cemented the “rizz face” – a knowing, half-serious expression akin to the satirical pose popularized by the alt-right, often referred to as the “Gen Z Lip Sync Face.” A TikTok video featuring the Rizzler humorously pranking around while wearing an unflattering Black Panther costume ultimately prompted him to reach out to his father about a potential collaboration. Frequent visitors from various walks of life, some with tenuous ties to the Befumo family, converge on a gathering that also includes a TikTok sensation known for posting dance videos set to Jersey Club hits.

    Since catapulting to online fame, the enigmatic Costco Guys have unwittingly become cultural ambassadors for the ever-polarizing MAGA movement. The proof is generally superficial. They dwell in Florida. Families frequently dedicate considerable hours browsing through sprawling big-box stores, deeply immersed in the quintessential suburban American retail experience. Their logo and merchandise prominently feature the American flag.

    “EJ Dickson, senior culture writer at The Cut, notes that ‘there’s a notable amount of content with Republican undertones.'” The primary consideration is that these individuals belong to a specific demographic – white males – within a state where the majority of voters supported Trump. In contrast, the duo’s work featured prominent American flag imagery from the outset of their career. Really, when A.J. As he worked within the mortgage industry, he stood creating content before an American flag’s dignified presence.

    Different examples are extra eyebrow-raising. The fan base surrounding this entity appears disproportionately comprised of white males, according to comments on their social media account, with numerous instances of the N-word appearing repeatedly in all capital letters across featured comments. is aware of about them.

    Unlike Paul, the Befumo family has intentionally steered clear of politics in their rise to fame, opting for a more nuanced approach. In an , A.J. Stated that they’ve been approached by presidential candidates to collaborate, but that political content wasn’t within their expertise.

    What connections did A.J. share with Dickson? The concert event, and Massive Justice, scheduled for July, does not necessarily imply that it is the sole reason for all their recognition.

    “When asked about the appeal of a particular duo’s antics, Dickson notes that many people truly delight in watching them engage in playful and absurd activities together.” Many individuals mistakenly believe that their content’s charm lies in its very essence.

    The essayist further contends that the Coen brothers’ films are more insidiously subversive than many online critics give them credit for, as their depictions of paternal affection and bonding over meals between a father and son can be seen as subtly challenging traditional gender norms and societal expectations. With a nod to the complexities of familial dynamics, she draws parallels between these individuals and notorious right-winger Andrew Tate, whose persona was forged in the crucible of his authoritarian father’s influence.

    The truth that A.J. While monetizing his personal life alongside his household has garnered significant attention and critique. A of A.J. Massive Justice, sternly directed in a viral video from August, has faced criticism for being perceived as a stage parent. Notwithstanding, the image of fatherhood he presents is one of ardent affection and proactive involvement.

    According to Dickson, “A.J.’s performance of masculinity is ironic because, despite his appearance and workout routine, he’s actually subverting traditional norms through his playful behavior in front of the camera and bonding time with his child.”
    Despite the stereotypes, the Costco Guys do indeed exist alongside celebrities who resonate with straight, white, right-leaning male audiences. Several instances this year have demonstrated that public figures can no longer dictate who they’re attracted to, with the Conservative Party’s adoption of same-sex marriage and the overnight success of a pop star’s coming-out story serving as prime examples.

    VoIP fraud techniques such as Vishing, Wangiri, and others are gaining momentum, posing significant threats to businesses and individuals alike.

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    VoIP fraud poses a significant and escalating threat to businesses, as cybercriminals increasingly target cloud-based phone systems to exploit weaknesses and reap financial gains. This type of fraud typically involves unauthorized access to a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network, often with the intention of making expensive international calls or re routing users to premium-rate numbers.

    While VoIP fraud encompasses a broad range of tactics, not all instances rely solely on premium-rate number schemes. Discovering prevalent VoIP fraud schemes and providing actionable measures to protect your business from these emerging threats will be the focus of this submission.

    1. Vishing

    A type of cybercrime also known as voice phishing, or vishing, involves duping individuals into revealing sensitive corporate or personal information, including login credentials, passwords, employee IDs, and other confidential data.

    Scammers frequently employ Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), coupled with voice-alteration software and various techniques to conceal their true identities, impersonating high-ranking officials or authorities. Individuals employ persuasive tactics to coax valuable insights from those they contact.

    This type of scam can manifest in numerous ways. As AI and deep fakes become increasingly sophisticated, scammers are now able to create an even more convincing disguise. A UK-based vitality company was targeted through a sophisticated deep fake voice phishing attack, for instance.

    Train workers on best practices for handling unexpected phone calls and identify common tactics used in social engineering attacks, such as scammers creating a sense of urgency or evading specifics when questioned. Implement measures to fortify your organization’s defenses against these potential risks and vulnerabilities.

    2. Wangiri

    In Japan, Wangiri is colloquially translated to “one ring and minimize,” accurately reflecting its functionality. As your cellphone suddenly starts ringing, it abruptly falls silent.

    The scam is intended to pique your interest and prompt another inquiry, ultimately resulting in unfairly high international fees being imposed on you. The automated telemarketing script is typically paired with pre-recorded messages designed to create the illusion that your conversation is tailored specifically to this individual caller, fostering a false sense of personalization.

    These automated messages frequently claim that they won’t hear your input unless you repeat yourself, prompting you to re-state your request or query in order to prolong the hold time and encourage additional charges.

    VoIP techniques and automated dialing systems contributed significantly to the proliferation of this scam. They enable scammers to place numerous calls simultaneously at a low cost.

    A variation of this scam specifically targeting businesses is Wangiri 2.0. Bots are inundating enterprises with a variety of contact requests that include premium-rate phone numbers, designed to produce callback revenue. Companies that rebrand should be held accountable for any financial losses incurred as a result of their decision.

    Wangiri is surprisingly straightforward to recognize once you grasp its fundamental mechanics. The distinctive ringtone of a single call, usually from a mobile phone number, serves as a telling sign that requires attention; therefore, educating employees on recognizing these unique sounds is essential.

    Many prominent VoIP phone service providers offer advanced call-blocking features, automatically blocking suspicious incoming calls. Geolocation permissions are also a valuable recommendation, enabling you to restrict access to areas outside your designated scope of operations.

    3. VoIP toll fraud

    If an attacker gains unauthorized access to an enterprise’s Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) system, they will quickly exploit the vulnerability by initiating a barrage of fraudulent calls to expensive international or premium-rate phone numbers. Typically, this process involves an attacker entering into an income-sharing agreement with the owner of the high-value target.

    A managed services provider disclosed to me that one of their clients previously discovered $18,000 in fraudulent charges on their business phone system. The unsuspecting company found itself liable for the entire amount, only becoming aware of the deceit when the vendor’s invoice arrived.

    Fraudulent activities frequently initiate by cybercriminals identifying vulnerabilities in cellular networks and exploiting them to gain unauthorized access. It’s possible that an open port, unsecured endpoint, or compromised credentials might be the root cause of the issue. As the attacker gains access to the system, they initiate clandestine calls, often during late-night hours or gradually unfolding over an extended period.

    To safeguard against cyber threats, similar to setting up robust firewalls, consistently updating software programs, and employing strong passwords. By establishing name limits, organizations can effectively prevent massive fraudulent schemes from unfolding.

    4. Caller ID spoofing

    While seemingly harmless in isolation, phishing is often leveraged as a key component within larger fraud schemes to shield the perpetrator’s identity and increase the likelihood that unsuspecting individuals will fall prey.

    The following text manipulates the caller ID to display a distinct identity or cellular phone number separate from the usual one – the IT manager’s cell phone number appeared local to you, but the actual cell phone number was indeed from a different country. That’s how caller ID spoofing operates.

    Moreover, scammers posing as someone else can disguise themselves further by using caller ID spoofing, making it seem like they’re calling from a costly international number like Wangiri, often going undetected.

    Be vigilant about unexpected phone calls, regardless of familiar caller IDs. Don’t disclose personal information and deflect suspicious questions to deter potential attackers from pursuing their objectives. When an automated voice accompanies your call, it’s probably a robocall waiting to happen.

    5. PBX hacking

    The tactic involves hackers exploiting vulnerabilities in a company’s non-public branch exchange (PBX) using various methods.

    Hackers can easily breach an enterprise’s voicemail system by uncovering the voicemail PIN, thereby gaining remote access. The problem arises when certain companies fail to modify the default PIN – frequently, the last four digits of their mobile phone number, leaving it vulnerable to exploitation by hackers.

    As hackers gain access to an enterprise’s system, they manipulate the quantities to reflect a higher rate on their own pay-per-minute plan. Subsequent calls to a person’s name will automatically route to their pay-per-minute voicemail, incurring significant fees as a result.

    While cloud-based PBX systems offer greater flexibility and scalability than traditional on-premise solutions, they also introduce new security risks as hackers can potentially discover a PBX’s IP address and then use brute-force tactics to crack the login credentials and gain unauthorized access. Once compromised, hackers can exploit the vulnerability by making unauthorized outbound calls from your Private Branch Exchange (PBX) system to premium-rate numbers, resulting in costly charges for you? These clandestine calls are frequently placed outside of regular business hours to minimize their visibility.

    While it’s self-evident that one should avoid utilizing standard PINs or passwords, and regularly update login information,

    Delete all inactive voicemail boxes and disable advanced features such as call forwarding by name. To prevent malicious visitors from accessing our network, we implement measures to block traffic from suspicious sources and regularly conduct thorough tests to detect any unusual after-hours outbound calls.

    Additionally, implement price limits.

    These permissions enable you to regulate the volume of outgoing calls you can initiate within specific time frames or instances of the day, thereby helping to minimize the impact of a system breach.

    6. Packet sniffing

    VoIP communication is facilitated through the transmission of small data packets via Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) streams across the internet.

    Packet sniffing involves monitoring and capturing Real-Time Protocol (RTP) streams to intercept the knowledge packets being transmitted. Unless these knowledge packets are adequately encrypted, unscrupulous individuals can easily intercept conversations and extract sensitive information, such as financial data or personal details?

    All that’s required is to identify your community’s IP protocol configuration and utilize a packet analyzer, such as Wireshark, to monitor the dialogue. While it may seem straightforward to intercept conversations by monitoring frequency transmissions, the reality is more complex and requires sophisticated equipment and technical expertise.

    You’ll be able to enable secure communication by configuring SRTP streams and TLS protocols for robust data transmission. Leading VoIP providers have been actively testing and implementing these security measures.

    7. Man-in-the-Center (MitM) assaults

    While packet sniffing may seem intimidating at first, it’s often just one component of a more complex attack, such as a Man-in-the-Middle assault. However, VoIP technology is still widely utilized for its cell phone applications, despite this fact.

    This man-in-the-middle tactic inserts hackers directly into the information flow between you and the recipient, allowing them to intercept data before it reaches its intended destination.

    Armed with ARP spoofing, an attacker can manipulate the process by injecting false routing information into a local area network. Community gadgets come in two primary forms. There is initially the MAC arrangement for bodily handling, which defines the physical positioning of a tool within a geographic community.

    The IP setup enables seamless linking to the device’s internet connectivity. The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) combines two unique identifiers to ensure that data traveling across the internet is delivered precisely to the intended physical devices within a network.

    The primary objective of ARP poisoning is to manipulate the Media Access Control (MAC) addresses of target devices, substituting them with the attacker’s own address using tools such as Ettercap. Any visitor attempting to access web-based knowledge between two specific IP addresses will automatically be redirected through the attacker’s malicious tools, thereby granting them complete control over the information being sought.

    Attackers can intercept and delete information before it reaches its intended destination, alter it en route for nefarious purposes, or simply allow it to pass through unaffected. There exist various similar attacks, including session initiation protocol (SIP) server impersonation, which involves setting up fake SIP server proxies.

    By implementing Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI), you can proactively prevent this issue from arising, ensuring a secure network environment that aligns with the latest best practices for community safety. To prevent malicious activities, DAI verifies IP-to-MAC address bindings; if an inconsistency is detected, typically resulting from ARP poisoning, it halts updates to the ARP cache and blocks data transmission over the compromised link.

    8. Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) assaults

    The attacks aim to overwhelm VoIP phone systems, causing them to become entirely unusable, with potential repercussions including significant recovery costs and reputational damage to the company.

    One common type of VoIP denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is through Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) injection attacks. Malicious actors may overwhelm your network with fake communication requests, frequently originating from premium phone rates, by exploiting vulnerabilities in your Real-time Protocol (RPT) stream and introducing synthetic data packets.

    The objective of this type of attack is to overwhelm your system with an excessive number of fake call attempts, potentially resulting in significant global charges before ultimately causing the system to crash. To preclude such attacks, consider activating SRTP protocols.

    VoIP fraud is 100% avoidable

    While the threats we discussed may seem daunting and potentially devastating to your business, they are entirely avoidable. As long as you prioritize the safety of your system and do not treat it as an afterthought, you will likely excel.

    The plus models feature advanced instrumentation and comprehensive safety systems designed to ensure your protection at all times. To ensure absolute responsibility, you are entirely accountable for the “human layer,” specifically your employees. Implement robust passwords that are uniquely distinct across various platforms, safeguarding against pervasive forms of fraudulent activities.

    What happens when data becomes king? The evolution from information warehousing to information intelligence is a game-changer. As organizations strive for competitiveness, they’ve come to realize that simply storing and retrieving data isn’t enough – they need to unlock its hidden potential. Information intelligence takes the reins, transforming data into actionable insights that fuel strategic decisions. With this paradigm shift, companies can now leverage their vast datasets to stay ahead of the curve, anticipating market trends and seizing opportunities before competitors do. The path to information intelligence is paved with technological innovation, as AI-powered tools and advanced analytics enable organizations to extract meaningful patterns from vast amounts of data. This newfound power allows for predictive modeling, risk assessment, and personalized customer experiences – all hallmarks of a truly data-driven enterprise. As we gaze into the crystal ball, it’s clear that information intelligence will be the key differentiator in tomorrow’s business landscape.

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    While artificial intelligence (GenAI) has become the primary focal point in today’s landscape, many organizations have dedicated themselves to integrating AI capabilities into their daily operations over the past decade and beyond.

    Enhanced data ecosystems, accelerated processing velocities, and strengthened governance frameworks have collectively propelled companies forward, empowering them to derive greater value from their proprietary information assets. Now, customers from diverse technical backgrounds have the autonomy to collaborate seamlessly with their personal data – be it an enterprise team exploring insights in plain language or a data scientist empowered to quickly and efficiently analyze complex patterns.

    As knowledge intelligence continues to advance, today’s strategic investments in corporate innovation will prove decisive for future triumphs over the next decade. What’s next for information warehousing? The evolution to information intelligence holds exciting possibilities.

    The early days of knowledge

    Before the digital era, companies collected data at a more deliberate and steady pace. Data was predominantly stored in structured formats within Oracle, Teradata, or Netezza data warehouses, constraining the team’s capacity for innovative analysis beyond mundane reporting and simple queries.

    Then, the Web arrived. Suddenly, a deluge of data arrived with unprecedented speed and magnitude. As a brand-new era emerged, with the concept of “new oil” fully incorporated, a fresh cycle would promptly begin.

    The onset of massive information

    It began in Silicon Valley. Within the early 2010s, . During this period of rapid growth and innovation, Databricks emerged as a powerful tool for companies to harness their own data, democratizing access and empowering every organization to unlock its full potential.

    It was excellent timing. The concept of several years had been framed by two key notions: enormous data. The pace of technological advancement has accelerated, leading to a proliferation of innovative digital solutions. As corporate data collection reached unprecedented heights, organizations were increasingly striving to convert this raw information into actionable insights that could inform strategic decisions and streamline various operational facets.

    Despite numerous hurdles, the team faced significant challenges in transforming their working model into a data-driven entity, including dismantling information silos, safeguarding sensitive assets, and allowing more users to build upon existing knowledge. Ultimately, companies lacked the authority to efficiently process information.

    The integration of information warehouses and lakes gave rise to the Lakehouse, an innovative approach enabling companies to consolidate disparate data sources into a single, open architecture. The unified structure empowered organisations to streamline governance of their entire information estate from a single location, allowing for the consolidation and interrogation of all information sources within the company, encompassing enterprise intelligence, machine learning, and artificial intelligence.

    With the integration of innovative technologies such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, The Lakehouse empowered businesses to transform raw data into valuable insights, ultimately boosting productivity, driving efficiency, or generating revenue growth. The companies typically achieved this without obliging others to adopt their specific equipment. We’re honored to build upon our legacy of open-source innovation today.

    Associated:

    Knowledge at this age is truly remarkable.

    The world stands poised to embark on a groundbreaking technological transformation. Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is revolutionizing the way companies collaborate and leverage data. The revolutionary potential of large language models (LLMs) wasn’t forged overnight. Continuous advancements in information analytics and management have thus far led to significant progress.

    As Databricks’ own path to information intelligence unfolded, parallels emerged with the transformative journey that countless individuals undertake daily. Comprehending the progression of knowledge intelligence is crucial for sidestepping the pitfalls of past mistakes?

    Innovative Foundations: Building a Strong Base for Breakthroughs

    The publication of for many professionals in the field of artificial intelligence marked a pivotal moment, catalyzing significant advancements that have contributed substantially to the current state-of-the-art in this area.

    As the world transitioned to a digital landscape, the sheer volume of data accumulated by companies skyrocketed exponentially. As data grew exponentially, traditional analytical methods struggled to keep pace, leading to a proliferation of unstructured information that defied systematic organization. Amidst a sea of unorganized and partially organized data, a medley of audio and video files, social media postings, and electronic mail messages awaited analysis.

    Companies sought innovative, eco-friendly solutions for storing, managing, and utilizing the vast influx of data. Hadoop was the reply. By applying a divide-and-conquer approach leveraging advanced analytics. Data can be compartmentalized, examined in detail, and then reorganized within the broader context of existing knowledge. It operated concurrently across numerous computational scenarios. This significantly accelerated the pace at which companies handled massive datasets. Data replication was also implemented to enhance accessibility and prevent potential failures in this innovative distributed processing approach.

    The massive data repositories established during this era hold the key to unlocking the transition to information intelligence and artificial intelligence. As the IT landscape prepared to undergo a significant shift, the future of Hadoop’s relevance hung precariously in the balance. With the emergence of contemporary challenges in information administration and analytics, there was a pressing need for innovative approaches to storing and processing data.

    Apache Spark: Revolutionizing Data Analytics with Lightning-Fast Insights

    Despite its significance, Hadoop’s reputation was marred by substantial limitations. Initially, this technology was limited to only the most technically proficient users, unable to handle real-time data feeds, and processing speeds were still too slow for many organizations, rendering it ineffective for building machine learning applications. Unprepared in various expressions.

    The precursor to Apache Spark’s inception was marked by the urgent need to tackle an overwhelming volume of data accumulating at an unprecedented pace. As more workloads migrated to the cloud, Spark surged past Hadoop, its predecessor, originally designed for optimal performance on a company’s own infrastructure.

    Utilizing Spark in a cloud-based environment is crucial for organizations looking to streamline their data processing and analytics workflows? Spark 1.0, launched in 2014, marks a pivotal point in our journey, with all subsequent developments rooted in its legacy. Significantly, Apache Spark was first released as an open-source project in 2010, and since then, it has maintained a crucial role within the realm of big data processing.

    Can data scientists truly trust an open file format to handle their most valuable asset – data?

    During the era of unprecedented data proliferation, companies faced a primary obstacle: developing and streamlining their infrastructure to facilitate seamless processing. Prior to its evolution, Hadoop and initial Spark implementations heavily relied on write-once file codecs, which hindered data modification capabilities and offered only basic catalog functionality. Enterprises are increasingly building vast repositories of information, with a constant influx of new data continually flowing in. As the reliance on the Hive Metastore’s limited capabilities persisted, numerous data lakes devolved into chaotic data swamps, hindering optimal data management and decision-making processes. Companies sought a more efficient and streamlined approach to identify, categorize, and manage data.

    The need for robust data management and reliability drove the development of Delta Lake. This open file format has provided a significant advancement in terms of functionality, efficiency, and reliability. Schemas have traditionally been rigidly enforced; nonetheless, they can be swiftly revised. With advancements in technology, corporations have the ability to readily replace outdated or inaccurate information. The solution empowered data lakes, unified batch and streaming capabilities, and enabled businesses to streamline their analytics investments.

    Using Delta Lake, a “reality check” called DeltaLog provides a record of every modification made to data, serving as a trusted source of truth. Queries reference these internal processes to ensure seamless customer experiences by providing a consistent view of information, despite ongoing adjustments or updates.

    Delta Lake brought consistency to enterprise information management by ensuring data integrity and availability across various systems. Corporations can guarantee they are leveraging high-calibre, auditable, and reliable data assets. As a result, companies were enabled to undertake even more sophisticated analytics and machine learning projects – and deploy them at an accelerated pace.

    As a cloud-based platform, Apache Spark has been continuously enhanced since its inception in 2013, with ongoing improvements driven jointly by Databricks and significant contributions from the open-source community. While among others, Delta stood out by impressing various open-source file codecs, including Hudi and Iceberg. Within the past 12 months, Databricks has acquired Tabular, a data management company founded by the creators of Iceberg.

    MLflow: Revolutionizing Knowledge Science and Machine Learning

    As the past decade’s explosion in information volume unfolded, companies were compelled to leverage their meticulously collected data more effectively. The shift towards remote work has precipitated a significant transformation within many organizations. While companies have traditionally been able to look back and reflect on their past, they must now also leverage data analysis to gain new insights and inform their decisions about the future?

    However, predictive analytics strategies were largely effective for small data sets only. That restricted the use circumstances. As companies migrated applications to the cloud and distributed computing became increasingly prevalent, they sought a means to manage significantly larger volumes of assets. The surge in data analysis and artificial intelligence was a direct consequence of this breakthrough.

    With Spark’s robust scalability and performance, it evolved into an unparalleled platform for processing machine learning tasks. Despite this, the challenge arose in tracking all the effort invested in developing the machine learning models. Data analysts typically stored documentation in Microsoft Excel for easy reference and collaboration. There was no unified tracker. As governments worldwide increasingly take notice of the surge in algorithm adoption, concerns about their growing involvement escalate. Firms sought a means to ensure that employed machine learning (ML) fashions were transparently unbiased, explainable, and reproducible.

    Evolved into a reliable source of truth. Earlier attempts at improvement were often vague, lacking clear direction, and inconsistent in their approach. With MLflow, data scientists had access to a comprehensive suite of tools enabling them to efficiently execute their tasks. Removing steps such as stitching together disparate tools or monitoring progress in Excel hindered the delivery of innovation to customers, making it more challenging for companies to track value. Ultimately, MLflow charted a sustainable and scalable trajectory for developing and maintaining ML models.

    In 2020, Databricks contributed MLflow to the Linux Foundation. As the device’s reputation grows both internally and externally at Databricks, its innovative pace accelerates further with the emergence of GenAI.

    Can information systems effectively scale to accommodate growing data needs?

    By the mid-2010s, companies were accumulating data at an unprecedented rate. As time progressed, a diverse range of knowledge types, complemented by video and audio content, became increasingly prevalent. Data volumes of unstructured and semi-structured information have skyrocketed. The distinction between enterprise information environments has traditionally been reduced to a binary classification: information warehouses and information lakes? However, there have been significant drawbacks associated with each option.

    Companies may store massive amounts of data in various formats at a lower cost thanks to information lakes. But soon enough, this advantage swiftly becomes a significant hindrance? Information swamps grew extra widespread. Duplicates proliferated across every location. Info was inaccurate or incomplete. There was no governance. Most environments were not optimized to handle complex analytical queries effectively.

    While information warehouses demonstrate impressive query efficiency and are optimized for high-quality and governance purposes. Given the enduring relevance of SQL. While providing this service at a premium value requires a certain level of expertise and sophistication. Currently, there’s no support for unstructured or semi-structured data. By the time information is processed, refined, and disseminated, it has often become obsolete, rendering it irrelevant to end-users. The current methodology proves woefully inadequate in supporting applications demanding instantaneous access to cutting-edge data, such as AI and machine learning projects.

    During that era, companies faced significant challenges in bridging this gap. Many companies traditionally managed their ecosystems separately. Across various structures, distinct governance models, unique specialists, and disparate data sets were intricately linked. The existing infrastructure presented significant barriers to scaling data-driven projects effectively. It was extensively inefficient.

    Multiple overlapping options simultaneously operating led to increased costs, duplicated data, amplified reconciliation needs, and compromised information integrity. The integration of corporations with knowledge engineers, scientists, and analysts relied heavily on overlapping group dynamics, resulting in shared pain points as delays in information dissemination and the struggle to manage real-time workloads negatively impacted each stakeholder subset.

    A centralized hub for storing, managing, and governing both structured and unstructured data. Corporations leveraged the efficiency and scalability of data lakes to construct robust warehouses at a significantly lower value. A central repository was established to accommodate the vast influx of data from various sources, including cloud environments, operational systems, social media platforms, and more.

    Notably, our architecture featured a pre-built administrative framework, dubbed the Unity Catalog, which streamlined governance and oversight. The solution provided significant enhancements to clients’ metadata management and information governance capabilities. As a result, companies are likely to significantly expand access to information. Enterprise and technical customers can now efficiently run traditional analytical workloads and build machine learning models within a single, centralized repository. When The Lakehouse debuted, companies were just starting to leverage AI to augment human judgment and uncover novel perspectives, marking an early milestone in its adoption.

    The Info Lakehouse swiftly evolved into a vital hub for these endeavors. While information may be consumed quickly, effective governance and compliance measures are still essential to ensure its responsible use. Ultimately, the info lakehouse served as a springboard for companies to aggregate additional data, grant further customer access, and unlock novel usage scenarios.

    GenAI / MosaicAI

    By the end of the final decade, many companies had begun to tackle increasingly complex and sophisticated analytical tasks. Machine learning models were being developed in greater numbers. Researchers were beginning to uncover initial instances of artificial intelligence in practical applications.

    Then GenAI arrived. The rapid pace of technological advancements revolutionized the IT landscape, transforming the way we work and live. As soon as possible, every business hastened to explore ways to capitalize on the situation. Despite this, a common thread emerged as pilot initiatives gained traction and scaled up over the past year, with numerous firms converging on a similar set of key issues.

    Despite efforts to consolidate information estates, fragmentation persists, hindering effective governance and stifling innovation. Corporate decision-makers will hesitate to deploy AI technologies in real-world applications until they can ensure that the underlying data is used accurately and compliantly, taking into account relevant local regulations and standards. That’s the primary motivation behind Unity Catalog’s vast popularity. Companies possess the authority to establish comprehensive entrance and usage protocols across the workforce, as well as at the consumer level, to safeguard their entire intellectual property.

    As corporations increasingly recognize the limitations of traditional generative AI models. The increasing demand is prompting organizations to tailor their fundamental programs to meet the unique requirements of each specific group. By June 2023, Databricks had assisted us in providing clients with a comprehensive suite of tools necessary for building and customizing their own GenAI applications.

    From info to intelligence

    Generative artificial intelligence has dramatically transformed our understanding of what is achievable with data. Customers demand direct access to actionable insights and real-time predictive analytics that are acutely relevant to their business needs.

    As the landscape of language models evolves, companies are increasingly shifting their focus away from sheer scale and benchmark performance, recognizing that giant, basic objective LLMs merely sparked the GenAI movement. Businesses require AI systems that can grasp the intricacies of their operations, leveraging data assets to generate valuable insights that yield a competitive edge.

    To address a long-standing need for simplicity in financial planning. In many ways, this marks the pinnacle of a decade-long quest by Databricks to achieve its mission. As organizations leverage GenAI capabilities at their core, they can empower users of varying expertise to derive valuable insights from their proprietary knowledge repository, safeguarded by a privacy framework that harmonizes with their risk tolerance and regulatory requirements.

    Capabilities are steadily escalating. We introduced Codex, a cutting-edge device engineered to empower practitioners in crafting, refining, and optimizing code through the power of pure language processing. With our enhanced in-product search capabilities now fueled by Pure Language technology, and the integration of AI-driven feedback within Unity Catalog, we’re further elevating the user experience.

    While harnessing the potential of Genie and Dashboards, our cutting-edge enterprise intelligence solutions empower both tech-savvy and non-specialist users to access actionable insights through intuitive natural language commands, effortlessly extracting valuable information from personal data repositories. Data flows throughout the organization, facilitating the integration of information across departments and deepening insight into operational dynamics.

    While companies assist in constructing educated workforces, our LLMs empower organisations to construct, construct, and educate themselves on their very own private knowledge, transforming general-purpose engines into tailored applications that mirror each company’s unique culture and operations. Here is the rewritten text:

    As a leading provider of language processing solutions, we empower companies to seamlessly leverage the vast array of Large Language Models (LLMs) currently available, simplifying the integration process through our intuitive platform and expert support. Additionally, we provide them with the necessary tools and resources required to achieve even more impactful results. Additionally, opportunities exist to continually monitor and retrain production processes early on in manufacturing, thereby ensuring sustained high performance.

    While many organizations have embarked on their path to becoming knowledge and AI-driven entities, this transformation remains an ongoing process for most. The reality is that it never truly concludes. Ongoing advancements enable companies to continually strive for even more exceptional utilization scenarios. At Databricks, we continuously introduce innovative products and solutions to help customers navigate their choices.

    As a result, disparate file formats have led to isolated data ecosystems. With Unify Form, Databricks customers can seamlessly bridge the gap between Delta Lake and Iceberg, two of the most widely used codecs. Today, we’re advancing toward sustained interoperability. With our platform, clients are ensured complete freedom from worrying about file formats, allowing them to focus on selecting the most effective AI and analytics engines for their specific needs.

    As organizations increasingly leverage information and AI across their operations, a fundamental transformation will occur, unlocking new avenues for sustained financing and innovative growth opportunities. Firms are no longer selecting a standalone knowledge platform; instead, they’re opting for a strategic hub that underpins their entire organization’s long-term success. Organizations typically seek talent that can adapt and thrive amidst the pace of transformation unfolding around them.

    To delve deeper into the transition from fundamental knowledge to information intelligence, it’s essential to explore and analyze the relevant data.

    As cloud adoption continues to accelerate, ensuring observability across complex distributed systems becomes increasingly crucial. Traditional approaches often rely on manual logging and monitoring, which can lead to data silos and decreased visibility into application performance. To bridge this gap, organizations are turning to cloud-native observability solutions that provide real-time insights into system behavior, enabling them to identify and resolve issues more efficiently.

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    In today’s intricate systems, monitoring complexity is an indispensable curse.

    The growing intricacy of modern cloud infrastructure underscores the imperative for robust observability solutions? Cloud purposes in today’s landscape are built upon APIs, often spanning multicloud and hybrid architectures seamlessly. This intricate web of interconnectedness and decentralized distribution creates unprecedented levels of complexity, posing significant challenges for traditional monitoring frameworks to grasp effectively. Observability leverages advanced analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to scrutinize real-time log data, tracing, and metrics, effectively transforming operational information into valuable, data-driven insights.

    One of the key advantages of observability is its ability to provide a consistent and granular view of system behavior, empowering proactive management rather than simply reacting to issues after they occur. By leveraging observability, teams can identify potential pain points before issues arise, enabling a seamless transition from firefighting to strategic planning and continuous improvement. In environments where scalability is crucial, this functionality proves indispensable, enabling techniques to rapidly adapt to fluctuating demands while ensuring seamless service continuity.

    The significance of observability also stems from its synergy with modern operations approaches, such as the requirement for rapid insights and adaptability. Observability facilitates collaboration between growth and operations teams by offering insights into utility efficiency and infrastructure health, thereby enabling the sustainable delivery of reliable and agile systems.

    What’s new from Microsoft Ignite 2024

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    Microsoft’s annual improvement and IT convention, Microsoft Ignite, kicked off this morning, with bulletins starting from updates to Microsoft 365 Copilot to a brand new bug bounty occasion for AI vulnerabilities. 

    Here’s a record of among the highlights from the occasion: 

    Microsoft 365 Copilot updates

    The corporate introduced a number of new capabilities throughout Microsoft 365 Copilot. Now in non-public preview, Copilot Actions is a brand new characteristic that permits customers to automate on a regular basis duties, resembling getting a each day abstract of assembly actions in Microsoft Groups, or getting an e mail that summarizes what was missed upon getting back from a trip.

    The corporate additionally introduced a number of new brokers in Microsoft 365, resembling brokers in SharePoint which might be tailor-made to every SharePoint website, and are grounded on that website’s information and folders. 

    A brand new Groups agent referred to as Interpreter permits for real-time, speech-to-speech translation in Groups conferences. This agent additionally options the choice to simulate the consumer’s personal voice within the translation. 

    The Worker Self-Service Agent in Enterprise Chat offers workers solutions to widespread coverage questions associated to HR and IT, resembling understanding their advantages or request a brand new laptop computer.

    Lastly, there may be an agent that takes assembly notes in real-time in Groups and one which automates venture administration in Planner. 

    Azure AI Foundry

    Microsoft additionally introduced Azure AI Foundry, which offers entry to Azure AI providers and tooling.

    Azure AI Studio is popping into Azure AI Foundry portal, which can present an interface for locating AI fashions, providers, and instruments. It now incorporates a new administration heart expertise that gives a single dashboard for viewing and managing subscriptions. 

    The Azure AI Foundry SDK offers a toolchain for designing, customizing, and managing AI apps, together with 25 prebuilt app templates. 

    And eventually, Azure AI Agent Service, will enable builders to orchestrate, deploy, and scale brokers. 

    Zero Day Quest

    As a part of the corporate’s Safe Future Initiative, it’s asserting Zero Day Quest, a brand new bug bounty occasion centered on AI and cloud safety. This may exist along with Microsoft’s present $16 million annual bug bounty program, and the biggest prize pool will probably be $4 million. 

    “We all know that the menace panorama is quickly evolving, and it’s crucial that we keep forward of unhealthy actors. At Microsoft we imagine that safety is a workforce sport, and we’re stronger once we associate as a safety neighborhood to share data, collaborate and cease unhealthy actors,” Microsoft wrote in a put up

    New imaging APIs in Home windows Copilot Runtime

    Lastly, the corporate additionally introduced 4 new imaging APIs in Home windows Copilot Runtime, its platform that permits builders to combine AI capabilities into the Home windows working system.

    The brand new APIs embody picture tremendous decision for enhancing readability of blurry photos, picture segmentation for separating the foreground and background of a picture, object erase for erasing undesirable objects from a picture, and picture description for offering a textual content description of a picture. 

    A Masterpiece of Precision: The Virtuosic Mannequin at MIT Information

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    A captivated audience assembled at the MIT Media Lab in September to witness a unique, real-time collaboration between renowned musician Jordan Rudess and his two esteemed colleagues. With a distinguished career as a versatile performer, Camilla Bäckman, a talented violinist and vocalist, has collaborated with Jordan Rudess on previous occasions. As the jam_bot, a man-made intelligence prototype informally dubbed by Rudess and his team at MIT after several months of collaborative development, made its public debut as a work-in-progress composition.

    As they jammed together, Rudess and Bäckman’s hands danced in tandem, their eyes locking in a shared understanding that only came from years of honing their craft. Rudess’ exchanges with the jam_bot initiated a novel and uncharted mode of commerce. As they performed their Bach-inspired duet, Rudess oscillated between delighting in select measures and surrendering to the AI’s creative license, allowing it to continue in the same baroque vein. As the mannequin posed, Rudess’ countenance shifted through a kaleidoscope of emotions: bewilderment, intensity, and a hint of inquiry. As the piece concluded, Rudess candidly acknowledged to the audience, “It’s a blend of immense enjoyment and genuine, extreme difficulty.”

    As widely regarded as the greatest keyboardist of all time by Music Radar’s poll, Rudess is celebrated for his esteemed contributions to the platinum-selling, Grammy-winning progressive metal group Dream Theater, marking a milestone 40th anniversary tour this autumn. He’s also a successful solo artist, having recently released his latest album, “TBA”, on September As a renowned educator, he disseminates his knowledge through comprehensive online tutorials, while also serving as the visionary founder of the software company Wizdom Music. With a classical foundation rooted in his earliest start at The Juilliard College at just nine years old, he seamlessly blends a mastery of traditional techniques with an innate ability to improvise and a driving force for creative exploration.

    Last spring, Jordan Rudess, renowned keyboardist for the band Dream Theater, served as a visiting artist at MIT’s Center for Art, Science and Technology (CAST), where he collaborated with researchers from the Media Lab’s Responsive Environments group to develop innovative AI-powered music technology. Rudess’ key collaborators within the venture include Media Lab graduate students Lancelot Blanchard, who explores the musical applications of generative AI informed by his own research in classical piano, and Perry Naseck, an artist and engineer expertising in interactive, kinetic, light- and time-based media. Professor Joseph Paradiso, leader of the Responsive Environments group, oversees the endeavour, his affinity for Rudess dating back to a bygone era. In 1994, Paradiso brought his unique blend of physics, engineering expertise, and passion for music design to the Media Lab, having crafted a career as both a scientist and a synthesizer builder in pursuit of exploring the avant-garde soundscape? The group explores uncharted musical territories through innovative interface designs, real-time sensor feedback, and atypical data sources.

    Researchers endeavored to create an artificial intelligence model that emulated the unique musical style and techniques of renowned keyboardist Jordan Rudess, developing a machine learning prototype that captured his distinct flair. In September, MIT Press published an online edition co-authored with Eran Egozy, a professor of music technology at MIT, who outline their vision for “symbiotic virtuosity”: the real-time duet between humans and computers, learning from each collaboration and creating performance-worthy music before a live audience.

    Virtuoso keyboardist Jordan Rudess collaborated with renowned expert Dr. Halley Blanchard to train a cutting-edge AI model. With Rudess providing consistent feedback and guidance, Naseck explored innovative ways to convey complex knowledge visually for the audience’s comprehension.

    “Audiences have come to expect immersive experiences at concerts, featuring elaborate lighting, graphics, and scenic elements; as such, our goal was to create a platform where an AI can forge a genuine connection with attendees.” Initially, these demonstrations manifested as an interactive sculpture setup, where shifting lighting effects were triggered by the AI’s adjustments to chord patterns. During the live show on September Twenty-one petals of intricately designed panels, suspended behind Rudess, sprang to life through a dynamic choreography informed by both the principles of the exercise and the innovative potential of an AI model’s futuristic technology.

    “When watching a jazz performance, the subtle cues of eye contact and nods between musicians create an air of anticipation for the audience, setting the stage for an engaging experience.” The AI successfully generates sheet music, which it then plays and appreciates. What’s next will unfold; let’s discuss how.

    Naseck, working in collaboration with Brian Mayton (mechanical design) and Carlo Mandolini (fabrication), at the Media Lab, designed and programmed the construction from the ground up, drawing inspiration from an experimental machine learning mannequin developed by visiting scholar Madhav Lavakare that maps music to shifting variables in space. As the kinetic sculpture’s petals spun and tilted at velocities ranging from subtle to dynamic, it artfully differentiated the AI’s contributions during the live performance from those of its human counterparts, while poignantly conveying the emotion and potency of its output: softly undulating in tandem with Rudess’ lead, or unfurling and refurling like a bloom as the AI model produced majestic chords for an improvised adagio. The latter was considered one of Naseck’s most cherished moments in his current life.

    “On the finale, Jordan and Camilla departed the stage, giving the AI full autonomy to chart its own path.” The sculpture’s impact was striking – by keeping the stage dynamic, it amplified the grandeur of the AI-generated chords, elevating the overall performance to new heights. The audience was utterly entranced, perched on the very edge of their seats.

    To elevate the art form, Rudess emphasizes the importance of showcasing musical mastery, stating, “I want to demonstrate what’s possible and push the boundaries.”

    Blanchard started his project with a music transformer, an open-source neural network architecture created by MIT Assistant Professor Anna Huang, an alumnus of the institution’s 2008 class.

    “Like massive language models, music transformers operate through a similar mechanism,” Blanchard clarifies. “The model is designed to anticipate the most probable next sequence of words or notes, much like ChatGPT generates the most likely subsequent phrase.”

    Rudess personally curated a selection of bass lines, chords, and melodies, recording them in his New York studio before Blanchard fine-tuned the mannequin to perfectly capture their nuances. As he carefully programmed the AI, Blanchard prioritized its agility, enabling it to respond promptly and in real-time to Rudess’ dynamic improvisations.

    According to Blanchard, they reoriented their approach when considering musical prospects previously posited by the model, which were only being actualized pending Jordan’s decisions.

    “As Rudess asks, ‘How can an AI respond – how can I engage in a dialogue with it?’ ” That’s the most innovative aspect of our work.

    Here is the rewritten text:

    Among the many precedents that emerged, one notable example is the rise of startups like Suno and Udio, which can generate music solely based on textual content prompts within the realm of generative AI and music. “These robots are indeed intriguing, yet their lack of control is a significant limitation,” remarks Blanchard. To excel in his chosen field, Jordan required a high degree of situational awareness and the capacity to forecast potential developments. “If the AI predicted he wouldn’t be needed, he might deliberately shut it down or implement a kill switch to regain control.”

    As Rudess was given a real-time visual preview of the musical options available on the mannequin, Blanchard skillfully integrated various interactive features that allowed the musician to shape his performance – from prompting the AI to create harmonious chords or melodic motifs, to initiating a call-and-response sequence.

    “Jordan is the driving force behind every aspect of what’s unfolding,” he states.

    Despite the conclusion of the residency, the partners envision numerous avenues for continuing to develop their research. Nasceck seeks to explore unconventional approaches with Jordan Rudess, potentially combining forces immediately, leveraging innovative methods such as capacitive sensing. “We anticipate being able to collaborate more extensively with him once he has mastered a range of nuanced gestures and body language.”

    While the initial MIT collaboration focused on leveraging the device to elevate Rudess’ personal shows, one can easily envision various applications? During that first encounter with Jordan’s cutting-edge technology, Paradiso vividly recalls playing a chord sequence, which prompted the mannequin to generate the lead melodies. With Jordan Rudess’s virtuosic keyboard runs swirling around me like a symphony, my melodic foundation began to take shape, mirroring the innovative spirit that guided my creative process at the time. “As technology advances, you’ll soon be able to incorporate AI-powered plugins into your favorite musicians’ work, allowing you to customize and manipulate their sounds to suit your own creative vision.” “This project is pioneering a new realm, one that’s yet to be explored.”

    Rudy Rudess, renowned keyboardist for Dream Theater, demonstrates a keen enthusiasm for uncovering the various ways his craft is applied in an academic setting. Given his experience using similar recordings as ear-training exercises with students, he envisions a future where the mannequin could potentially serve as an educational tool. “This project has enormous potential beyond mere recreational value,” he remarks.

    The exploration of synthetic intelligence marks a significant milestone in Rudess’ ongoing quest to master the intricacies of music technology. “This is the next step,” he asserts confidently. Despite his passion for exploring the intersection of music and artificial intelligence, his peers often greet his discussions with skepticism. He concedes, “I can have empathy for a musician who feels threatened; I understand their perspective.” “My ultimate goal is to join forces with others in harnessing this knowledge for the greater good.”

    “On the Media Lab, it’s crucial to explore the synergies between humans and AI for mutual benefit,” says Paradiso. What will be the transformative impact of artificial intelligence on our collective future? Ideally, this technology will transport us to a new frontier where we are empowered and more capable.

    “Jordan stands out from the rest,” Paradiso notes. When a connection has been made, people will start to notice.

    During an earlier period, the Media Lab caught Rudess’ attention prior to his residency due to his interest in exploring the innovative Knitted Keyboard developed by Irmandy Wickasono, a textile researcher and Ph.D. candidate ’24 from Responsive Environments. Since joining forces with Jordan Rudess at Berklee College of Music, it’s been a revelation studying the cutting-edge developments in MIT’s music sphere, he reveals.

    During two visits to Cambridge last spring, accompanied by his wife, theatrical and musical producer Danielle Rudess, Rudess revisited outstanding assignments in Paradiso’s digital music controllers course, a curriculum that featured films showcasing his own past performances. He unveiled Osmose, a novel gesture-driven synthesizer, in an interactive music methods course taught by Egozy, who co-created the acclaimed online game “Guitar Hero.” Additionally, Rudess shared his expertise on improvisation with a composition class; showcased GeoShred, a touchscreen instrument he co-developed with Stanford researchers, alongside student musicians in MIT’s Computer Ensemble and Arts Students program; and explored immersive audio within the university’s Spatial Sound Lab. In September, the musician conducted a masterclass on campus, instructing pianists as part of MIT’s Emerson/Harris Program, which supports 67 students and fellows in their pursuit of conservatory-level music education.

    “With each visit, I experience an undeniable thrill,” Rudess explains. “As I reflect, I’m struck by the realization that my diverse musical inspirations and creative pursuits have finally converged in a truly remarkable way.”

    The Emergence of Native Counter-Drone Authorities: A New Era in Aviation Safety

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    Drones employed in legal exercises are spurring bipartisan demands for enhanced surveillance capabilities and countermeasures.

    In early February, law enforcement officials from Marlboro County, South Carolina, responded to a series of incidents that garnered local and national attention. Authorities arrested two individuals and seized a substantial quantity of medication and multiple cellphones after intercepting a package allegedly dropped by a drone hovering above the Evans Correctional Establishment in Bennettsville.

    The latest drone-related incident underscores the growing need for lawmakers to pass legislation granting authorities the power to effectively detect and potentially intercept unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operated by malicious actors.

    D.J. Smith, senior technical surveillance agent and unmanned aerial and counter-UAS techniques program coordinator for the Virginia State Police, emphasized that Congress should at minimum enact laws enabling state and local law enforcement agencies to utilize advanced detection capabilities, specifically decoding the radio signals exchanged between a drone and its pilot.

    Authorization to operate such UAS systems is outlined in the Home Inspection section, part of the broader suite of counter-UAS legislation awaiting congressional action.

    Currently, law enforcement agencies can utilize the DJI Aeroscope system to detect and analyze DJI-branded drones by tracking and examining their digital signals, thereby permitting effective monitoring. However, they lack a comparable capability to perform similar evaluations on non-DJI drone systems.

    While technically feasible, it’s likely that we could capture 70-80% of the market share with DJI Aeroscope or Aerial Armor, a cyber-sanitized variant of this technology. As a covert surveillance expert, Smith noted that the challenge lies in monitoring and classifying the opposing UASs, as they cannot be tracked or categorized.

    The increasing number of incidents involving drones flying in areas where they have no right to be – such as over prisons, critical infrastructure like dams and power plants, and packed stadiums – has sparked a rare bipartisan effort in Congress to enhance local control over drone traffic.

    “It’s widely agreed across party lines.” All parties seem to concur that one essential development must take place, according to him.

    In April 2022, the Biden administration released the National Counter UAS (Drone) Strategy, which outlined a comprehensive approach to addressing and mitigating malicious drone activities. Many current legislative proposals are built upon this conceptual framework.

    We would develop a pilot program to enable a select cohort of state, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) law enforcement agencies to take swift action “necessary to mitigate an imminent threat” posed by rogue drones. Would the proposed invoice facilitate increased economic cooperation between the United States and another country? The lawyer is authorized to select up to 12 eligible SLTT companies to participate in the pilot program during its initial phase, with additional designations made annually thereafter, capping participation at a total of up to 60 companies over the five-year duration of the pilot program.

    The invoice would further empower the establishment of a federally maintained database, allowing for the real-time sharing of information related to security-related incidents involving UAS and associated technologies among federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial law enforcement agencies.

    Smith argues that creating a comprehensive database documenting every drone incursion incident across the country is crucial for building a national counter-drone safety framework. Currently, we are not utilizing drones to monitor incidents. “The tragic events of 9/11 served as a stark reminder that minor issues can cumulatively create a much broader picture if left unchecked.”

    A professional editor’s improvement:

    While he provided an example of a drone pilot in California being caught for illegally operating a drone over a nuclear power plant or a dam, He claimed it seemed harmless at the moment, but perhaps a week later, or earlier, he was actually at a Virginia nuclear power plant capturing footage on camera. While appearing distinct, these two events could collectively pose a more significant threat to safety.

    “With malicious drone threats on the rise, Oakland County, Michigan Sheriff Michael Bouchard warned that a swift and effective response is crucial.”

    As head of presidential affairs for the Main County Sheriffs of America, a representative organization comprising the nation’s most prominent sheriff’s offices, Bouchard expressed his opinion that state and local law enforcement agencies should possess counter-drone authority on par with federal entities such as the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of Defense (DOD).

    “When circumstances dictate otherwise, this tool is reserved for instances where employees are engaging in illegal or harmful practices.” “We’re not concerned with amateur enthusiasts or individuals operating within the bounds of regulatory guidelines.”

    Congress has yet to move with sufficient haste in enacting counter-drone legislation, according to Bouchard, who believes the pace of progress is lagging behind the rapidly evolving drone threat.

    “We view this issue as a pressing and significant concern that requires immediate attention,” said Bouchard. The notion that NFL football video games should discontinue operations because of a drone flight is misguided and unfounded. Major outdoor concert events should discontinue operations in light of ongoing drone incursions.

    Despite progress, some medical helicopter flights have been unexpectedly halted due to the reckless actions of either unaware or intentional drone operators.

    “While many acknowledge the problem’s significance and urgency, they’re unfortunately dragging their feet in implementing meaningful solutions.” “In retrospect, I believe Congress will convene hearings within two years, lamenting ‘What didn’t we do sooner to prevent this catastrophe?’ By taking proactive measures now, we can forestall a similar tragedy from unfolding.”

    According to Smith’s Congressional sources, it is highly improbable that any counter-drone authorization legislation will come to fruition this year. “I’m unlikely to receive funding, given the financial constraints and other payment commitments,” he said. They’re suggesting that a resolution might resurface in the first quarter of next year and receive congressional consideration.

    He believes that comprehensive detection legislation will take precedence over any further drone mitigation measures in the near future. While he acknowledges that increased regulatory hurdles may not immediately yield desired results, he believes that any effort aimed at enhancing law enforcement’s capabilities to effectively patrol and monitor aerial activities is a crucial initial step.

    “Federal authorities should efficiently roll out expanded authorities to state and local transportation agencies, providing necessary infrastructure support and financial assistance, thereby laying the groundwork for successful air mobility projects and bolstering national security.”

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    Anello Photonics achieves major milestone with secured funding to pioneer inertial navigation solutions for GPS-denied environments.

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    Take heed to this text

    Anello Photonics achieves major milestone with secured funding to pioneer inertial navigation solutions for GPS-denied environments.

    ANELLO introduces a cutting-edge analytical tool for its innovative navigation and positioning system. Supply: ANELLO Photonics

    While self-driving vehicles, cellular robots, and drones require multiple sensors to ensure safe and reliable operation, the cost and size of these sensors pose significant hurdles for manufacturers. ANELLO Photonics Inc. Yesterday announced the closure of its Sequence B funding round for its SiPhOG inertial navigation system (INS).

    “This funding not only confirms our expertise in SiPhOG technology and products within the market, but also empowers us to accelerate manufacturing and product development as we continue pushing the boundaries of navigation capabilities and efficiency for clients seeking solutions for GPS-denied environments,” said John Smith, co-founder and CEO of ANELLO Photonics.

    Based on 2018 technology advancements, ANELLO successfully developed SiPhOG – a pioneering Silicon Photonics Optical Gyroscope leveraging in-house photonic system-on-chip expertise. Based in Santa Clara, California, the company boasts a substantial portfolio of intellectual property, including over 28 granted patents and an additional 44 pending applications. The application of sciences also incorporates a fusion engine that leverages artificial intelligence capabilities.

    With a 22-year tenure at Intel, Paniccia spearheaded the development of silicon photonics, pioneering the concept of fabricating optical devices using conventional silicon processing methods, with a primary focus on the data core. Mike Horton, my co-founder and fellow innovator, hails from a background in sensor gyros. It was his vision that led him to establish Crossbow, a pioneering venture born out of the esteemed University of California, Berkeley.

    As the CEO of a leading technology company, he revealed to us that when discussing autonomy with potential clients, many were fixated on traditional sensors like lidar and radar. However, in conversations with these same clients, Mike discovered that they were all incredibly enthusiastic about the prospect of an integrated photonic chip being developed, stating that it would be a game-changer for their projects. “While fiber gyros do function well, their size, bulkiness, and expense render them impractical.”

    “The technology currently used in our smartphones is based on micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), which can be problematic due to its sensitivity to temperature fluctuations, vibrations, and electromagnetic interference,” Paniccia explained. “With the same concept as a fiber gyro – imagining sunlight orbiting a coil, measured by rotation – we integrated all these components onto a single chip, added a laser component, wrapped it with electronics, and voilà! The result is SiPhOG, a compact innovation that fits in the palm of your hand.”


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    SiPhOG combines compactness and precision

    SiPhoG enables high-precision integration within a built-in silicon photonics platform, according to ANELLO. Based primarily on the interferometric fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG) technology, but engineered for compactness, as noted by Paniccia.

    The dimensions are precisely 2 millimeters by 5 millimeters, he clarified. Here is the rewritten text:

    “On that chip, we’ve integrated all the essential components – splitters, couplers, section modulators, and delay stages.” We’re talking about a minuscule 50 nanoradians of significance, an infinitesimally small but meticulously measured quantity.

    The system features a non-ASIC, two-sided printed circuit board that incorporates an analog lock-in amplifier, a temperature controller, and an isolator, according to Paniccia’s description. The device doesn’t share any of the limitations typically associated with MEMS technology, operating efficiently at a standard 3.3-volt power level, according to him.

    Paniccia noted that the SiPhOG module incorporates an optical gyroscope, as well as triple-redundant micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors, comprising accelerometers and magnetometers for added reliability. This ruggedised device boasts a unique combination of two GPS chips and dual antennas, ensuring unparalleled location accuracy. Its water-resistant design guarantees uninterrupted performance even in harsh environments.

    The ANELLO IMU+ is designed for harsh environments including construction, robotics, mining, trucking, and defense.

    The ANELLO IMU+ is engineered to thrive in demanding settings, including industrial automation, robotics, mining, logistics, and defense applications. Supply: ANELLO

    Global Navigation System Prepared for Multi-Market Deployment

    According to the company, autonomous methods can leverage ANELLO’s expertise in tandem with the international Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), enabling navigation, positioning, and movement tracking capabilities across diverse applications.

    As they expand delivery services to clients, the team has had to adapt to unique environments – think orchards where leaves provide an unexpected backdrop. “Our proprietary algorithm dictates that we compensate for the lack of GPS by intensifying the navigation algorithm and relying heavily on the optical gyroscope. To achieve precision, our robotic system must maintain an accuracy of within one-tenth of a meter over a distance of approximately half a mile.” Here: “We successfully navigated a lengthy distance of 100 kilometers without relying on GPS technology, achieving a remarkably low lateral error of less than 100 meters.”

    Additionally, the SiPhOG architecture is designed to ensure scalability and cost-effectiveness.

    Automotive industry insiders reveal to me that manufacturers are specifying no fewer than six lidar technologies per vehicle, with each system commanding a whopping $10,000 price tag. Paniccia candidly acknowledged that this project wouldn’t be viable for mainstream appeal. “We possess comprehensive optical expertise that encompasses innovative solutions for a diverse range of applications, from terrestrial to aerial and maritime domains.” Whether it’s for agricultural purposes, long-term development, or even trucking, we’re committed to making it happen.

    “You could literally attach the SiPhOG device to your dashboard and power it with your car’s cigarette lighter,” he explained. With our innovative self-alignment correction technology, you’ll gain seamless GPS-denied navigation capabilities within a quarter of an hour. We are also delivering this technology to develop indoor robots.

    “When it comes to precision in three dimensions,” said Paniccia, “I can achieve identical efficiency by scaling down SiPhOGs to just one-fifth their original size and weight, while reducing the facilities required for precision by a quarter.” What a vague and uninspiring statement! Let me spice it up for you:

    “That’s exhilarating news!”

    Buyers to speed up ANELLO 

    Lockheed Martin, alongside Catapult Ventures and One Madison Group, co-led ANELLO’s undisclosed Sequence B funding round. Notably, a diverse group of investors joined forces, including New Legacy, Construct Collective, Trousdale Ventures, In-Q-Tel (IQT), K2 Entry Fund, Purdue Strategic Ventures, Santuri Ventures, Handshake Ventures, Irongate Capital, and Mana Ventures. 

    The company’s commitment to innovation shines through in its dedication to nurturing artistic expression through cutting-edge technologies, including advancements in inertial navigation that could significantly enhance autonomous capabilities in areas where GPS signals are unreliable. “Our sustained investment in ANELLO underscores our commitment to accelerating the translation of scientific discoveries into practical applications that ultimately benefit national security.”

    Anello intends to leverage its latest funding injection to drive growth and deploy its innovative technology. The company has collaborated with the U.S. Enhancing Protection’s Algorithmic Resilience against Jamming and Spoofing Attacks.

    “Every week, reports emerge of several business and defense-related missions being disrupted by GPS jamming. For instance, hundreds of flights to and from [affected regions] have been suspected to be impacted by Russian interference,” said Tony Fadell, the founder of Nest and a principal at an investment firm. “GPS’s reliance on a single system has become a critical vulnerability due to its susceptibility to various jamming and spoofing tactics.”

    “ANELLO’s commercially available optical gyroscope offers unparalleled navigation capabilities, boasting precision over extended periods of time, with a compact size comparable to a golf ball, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness, while also featuring robust resistance to shock and vibration.” “By harnessing advanced technologies, ANELLO is poised to make a life-saving impact across multiple domains – from airborne emergencies to highway rescues and maritime crises.”