Tuesday, April 1, 2025

Open sourcing Unity Catalog, creating the {industry}’s solely common catalog for information and AI

We’re excited to announce that we’re open sourcing Unity Catalog, the {industry}’s first open supply catalog for information and AI governance throughout clouds, information codecs, and information platforms. Listed here are an important pillars of the Unity Catalog imaginative and prescient:

  • Open supply API and implementation: It’s constructed on OpenAPI spec and an open supply server implementation beneath Apache 2.0 license. Additionally it is suitable with Apache Hive’s metastore API and Apache Iceberg’s REST catalog API.
  • Multi-format assist: It’s extensible and helps Delta Lake, Apache Iceberg by way of UniForm, Apache Parquet, CSV, and all of the codecs on the market.
  • Multi-engine assist: With its open APIs, information cataloged in Unity may be learn by nearly all compute engines.
  • Multimodal: It helps all of your information and AI belongings, together with tables, information, capabilities, AI fashions.
  • Vibrant ecosystem: This can be a neighborhood effort and we’re extraordinarily excited to be supported by Amazon Internet Companies, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, Nvidia, Salesforce, DuckDB, LangChain, dbt Labs, Fivetran, Confluent, Unstructured, Onehouse, Immuta, Informatica and plenty of extra.

The undertaking is accessible on GitHub as we speak as step one in our journey in direction of bringing the Unity imaginative and prescient into open supply. Unity Catalog is hosted at LF AI & Information, an umbrella basis of the Linux Basis that helps open supply innovation in synthetic intelligence (AI) and information, the place we’re excited to work with the open supply communities within the a few years to come back to comprehend this imaginative and prescient.

Why open supply?

With the widespread adoption of Unity Catalog, you would possibly marvel why we’re open sourcing it and why now. It’s as a result of we have persistently heard from organizations that they want an open basis for his or her information and AI purposes, not only for as we speak, however for the improvements of the approaching a long time.

Sadly, most information platforms as we speak are walled gardens. Many cloud information warehouses use “native tables” that aren’t in open codecs. Different platforms require prospects to pay for always-on compute even when studying information from exterior engines. And, many platforms limit which information codecs and purchasers they assist.

This leads to siloed information and fragmented governance throughout belongings. And and not using a multimodal interface throughout tabular information, not to mention AI belongings, organizations have to sew a number of disjoint options collectively. Databricks already took a robust stance within the {industry} by being the one main platform the place all tables are in open codecs by default, and by opening up Delta tables to Iceberg purchasers with UniForm final 12 months. By open-sourcing Unity Catalog, we’re giving organizations an open basis for his or her present and future workloads.

Why a multimodal information and AI catalog?

On this period of speedy AI advances, each enterprise has realized that it might want to govern information and AI belongings collectively – whether or not it’s managing unstructured information for compound AI programs, or constructing a catalog of instruments for agentic LLM purposes. At Databricks, we noticed this want for built-in information and AI infrastructure early on, and launched Unity Catalog three years in the past to carry these two worlds collectively right into a constant governance mannequin. Right this moment, we’re seeing hundreds of shoppers reap the benefits of unified governance, together with:

  • A single namespace for organizing and sharing tables, unstructured information, and AI belongings
  • Centralized audit logs of all information and AI actions
  • Unified lineage throughout information and AI workloads
  • Cross-organization collaboration by way of the open supply Delta Sharing protocol.

Our newest launches in AI, such because the idea of Instrument Catalogs for generative AI brokers, are additionally designed to suit into this unified governance mannequin.

Unity Catalog 0.1 Launch

Right this moment, we’re releasing model 0.1 of open supply Unity Catalog. Whereas a few of our APIs and options will nonetheless be evolving, this launch showcases a number of essential capabilities of Unity Catalog:

  • Tables, Volumes (unstructured information), and AI Instruments/Capabilities may be managed collectively.
  • Tables may be in a number of codecs, together with Delta Lake, Iceberg by way of UniForm, Parquet, CSV, and JSON.
  • Unity Catalog implements the Iceberg REST Catalog API for entry from the Iceberg engine ecosystem, leveraging experience from Tabular.
  • The API helps credential merchandising to gate purchasers’ entry to the underlying cloud storage for tables and volumes, centralizing governance within the catalog server.

A Unity catalog blog image.

What this implies for Databricks prospects

If you’re already a Databricks buyer, there may be nothing it is advisable to do in a different way. Clients’ current Unity Catalog deployments implement the identical open APIs – enabling exterior purchasers to learn from all tables (together with managed and exterior tables), volumes, and capabilities in hosted Unity Catalog from Day 1, along with your current entry controls in place. This modification merely means a bigger ecosystem of purchasers will work along with your current catalog.

Unity REST APIs allow our companions and the open supply neighborhood to construct highly effective integrations that may allow prospects to work on their tables, unstructured information, and AI instruments/capabilities from various purposes, with no exterior entry charges.

“AT&T is dedicated to creating our information interoperable with our platforms. With the announcement of Unity Catalog’s open sourcing, we’re inspired by Databricks’ step to make lakehouse governance and metadata administration doable by means of open requirements. The flexibleness to make the most of interoperable instruments with our information and AI belongings, with constant governance is core to the AT&T information platform technique.”

— Matt Dugan, Vice President Information Platforms, AT&T

 

“Nasdaq is proud to leverage Databricks’ Unity Catalog as a part of our holistic information administration technique. Databricks’ determination to open supply Unity Catalog gives an answer that helps remove information silos and we look ahead to additional scaling our platform, enhancing our governance, and modernizing our information purposes as we proceed to ship for our purchasers.”

— Lenny Rosenfeld, Vice President, Capital Entry Platforms, Nasdaq

 

“At Rivian, the adoption of the Databricks Platform has given us the power to make use of information and AI in constructing our next-gen EAVs. We’re enthusiastic about Databricks open sourcing Unity Catalog and releasing Open APIs to carry interoperability throughout our information panorama with none issues of vendor lock-in. Mixed with assist for all our information belongings —structured and unstructured information, ML fashions, and Gen AI instruments — it was a simple determination to standardize on Unity Catalog.”

— Jason Shiverick, Director of AI Platforms, Rivian

 

Open Supply Ecosystem

We’re excited to companion with main cloud suppliers, information and AI platforms, and compute engines to advance the Unity Catalog commonplace within the coming months. They embrace main software program distributors and open supply initiatives in AI, information analytics, unstructured information, and governance, who will have the ability to simply connect with Unity Catalog open supply servers and to Databricks.

Unity Catalog - Open and Interoperable

 


“AWS welcomes Databricks’ transfer to open supply Unity Catalog. AWS is dedicated to working with the {industry} on open supply options that allow alternative and interoperability for patrons.”

— Chris Grusz, Managing Director of Know-how Partnerships, AWS

 

“Microsoft is dedicated to the open-source neighborhood and empowering prospects with alternative. Databricks has been a strategic companion for years and it is nice to see them open-sourcing Unity Catalog. We imagine really open requirements with broad {industry} participation are in prospects’ finest pursuits. Our collaboration with Databricks continues to raise Microsoft Azure as your best option for information and AI workloads.”

— Jessica Hawk, CVP Information, AI and Digital Purposes, Microsoft  

 

“Google is dedicated to open, versatile options that empower prospects to maximise the worth of their information. Databricks’ technique to open up the Unity Catalog commonplace for information and AI aligns very nicely with our technique.”

— Ritika Suri, Director, Information and AI Know-how Partnerships, Google Cloud

Roadmap forward

That is simply the start line for the Unity Catalog open supply undertaking. Unity Catalog serves hundreds of shoppers in manufacturing and is the product of years of engineering, so we’re porting this performance to the open supply undertaking in phases, prioritizing entry and shopper interoperability to begin.

Within the coming months, we’ll add enhanced assist for the APIs which are crucial to your information and AI workloads, together with:

  • Format-agnostic desk write APIs
  • Views
  • Delta Sharing
  • Fashions (with MLflow integration)
  • Distant capabilities
  • Entry Management APIs
  • And extra

Get began as we speak

You’ll be able to be a part of the Unity Catalog open supply neighborhood at unitycatalog.io. For Databricks prospects, keep tuned for the quickly advancing ecosystem of knowledge and AI instruments integrating with Unity Catalog.


“Salesforce Information Cloud is constructed from the bottom up on Open Requirements with Apache Parquet and Apache Iceberg. Our zero copy improvements allow prospects to unlock information, derive insights and orchestrate actions throughout the Buyer 360. Databricks’ embrace of Apache Iceberg by way of UniForm and Unity Catalog addresses key interoperability challenges between Delta Lake and Iceberg. We’re excited to have Databricks as a member of our Zero Copy Accomplice Community and look ahead to joint improvements with the brand new open Unity Catalog, delivering compelling buyer worth in structured information, unstructured information and AI fashions.”

— Ravi Loganathan, Govt Vice President of Software program Engineering, Salesforce  

 

“Enterprise information is important to creating correct generative AI purposes. NVIDIA works intently with our companion ecosystem to assist open-source choices like Unity Catalog, which will help prospects curate environment friendly and highly effective growth pipelines.”

— Pat Lee, VP of Strategic Enterprise Partnerships, NVIDIA

 

“Delta Kernel has vastly simplified constructing the DuckDB Delta Extension, enabling quick access to Delta Lake from DuckDB. We’re thrilled to companion with Databricks on Delta Kernel and the Unity Catalog open commonplace for information and AI. This collaboration represents a big step ahead in open supply innovation and the event of open information lakehouses.”

— Hannes Mühleisen, CEO, DuckDB Labs

 

“Databricks’s determination to open supply Unity Catalog is an thrilling growth for the info and AI neighborhood. We’re excited to companion with Databricks to combine Unity Catalog with LangChain, which permits our shared customers to construct superior brokers utilizing Unity Catalog capabilities as instruments.”

— Harrison Chase, CEO & Founder, LangChain

 

“Unstructured is the main unstructured information ETL resolution for LLMs – serving to organizations remodel their information from uncooked to RAG-ready. Our integration with Unity Catalog makes good sense, as we break down information silos and speed up AI/ML growth in enterprises. We’re excited to companion with Databricks to develop this open commonplace for AI use instances and to standardize metadata for unstructured information – serving to our prospects function on the chopping fringe of AI.”

— Brian Raymond, CEO & Founder, UnstructuredIO

 

“At Eventual, we have now constructed Daft, the main open supply distributed question engine for multimodal information. We imagine that unifying compute for tabular and unstructured information just isn’t sufficient and {that a} multimodal catalog is essential to construct GenAI information lakehouses. We’re excited to companion with Databricks and different AI innovators to develop the Unity Catalog open commonplace for contemporary information+AI workloads.”

— Sammy Sidhu, CEO & Founder, Eventual Computing

 

“At Granica, we champion information democratization and freedom from vendor lock-in. Our Protected Room know-how ensures privateness, belief, and security in generative AI workflows whereas supporting open requirements like Unity Catalog, Delta Lake, and Apache Iceberg. Unity Catalog’s vendor-neutral structure and sturdy governance options align with our imaginative and prescient of offering prospects with flexibility and management over their information. We’re excited to contribute to this open ecosystem, driving innovation and enabling prospects to seamlessly work with their information throughout best-of-breed platforms.”

— Rahul Ponnala, CEO & Co-Founder, Granica

 

“Open sourcing Unity Catalog is a pivotal step in direction of a extra collaborative and progressive information ecosystem. By making this know-how accessible, Databricks is fostering an atmosphere the place the complete neighborhood can contribute to and profit from enhanced information governance and administration capabilities. This transfer aligns with our imaginative and prescient at Onehouse and Apache XTable (Incubating) to assist open format interoperability that drives progress and innovation for all.”

— Vinoth Chandar, CEO & Co-Founder, Onehouse

 

“Confluent’s mission is to set information in movement and allow organizations to reap the benefits of their information all over the place. We’re excited to see Databricks make a big contribution to an open information ecosystem with Unity Catalog changing into open sourced. Tableflow on Confluent Cloud will allow simple supply of real-time information to locations like an information lake by turning information streams into Iceberg tables with a single click on. By combining our industry-leading streaming capabilities with Databricks’ sturdy information administration options, prospects will have the ability to put their information to work extra successfully than ever.”

— Shaun Clowes, CPO, Confluent

 

“Collectively, Databricks and dbt Cloud assist customers break down information silos to collaborate successfully, simplify ETL to decrease TCO with Delta Lake, and unify governance with Unity Catalog. We’re thrilled to announce our assist for Unity Catalog and the open APIs. This partnership underscores our dedication to offering a unified information expertise, empowering our neighborhood to realize higher insights and drive innovation.”

— Mark Porter, CTO dbt Labs

 

“We’re thrilled to see Databricks open supply Unity Catalog as an open commonplace for information and AI. This transfer will present our prospects with higher alternative and suppleness of their information ecosystem, guaranteeing seamless integration and maximizing interoperability with Fivetran’s platform as they ingest crucial information to Databricks.”

— Anjan Kundavaram, CPO, Fivetran

 

“The publicity of native entry patterns inside Unity Catalog has reworked how our enterprise is ready to streamline entry to information and apply governance guidelines at scale – with no efficiency influence.  Databricks continued funding in a neighborhood to speed up providers to make information controls simpler to construct permits our prospects to control with higher ease and handle the large quantity of latest information shoppers being onboarded within the age of AI.”

— Matthew Carroll, CEO, Immuta

 

“We’re excited to see the chance for our joint prospects as Databricks open-sources Unity Catalog as an open commonplace for information and AI. With Unity Catalog and the Informatica clever Information Administration Cloud, prospects can achieve higher alternative, flexibility and interoperability of their information ecosystems.”

— Brett Roscoe, GM and SVP Cloud Information Governance and Cloud Operations, Informatica

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