Wednesday, April 2, 2025

While lossy compressed audio may not be inherently inferior to lossless audio, it is generally considered to have reduced sonic fidelity.

Key Takeaways

  • While lossless audio undoubtedly boasts higher quality, many listeners may not be able to discern a significant difference compared to high-quality lossy codecs.
  • Compression enables audio files to be more efficiently stored and transmitted, making it a crucial aspect of online music distribution, as most streaming services rely on compressed formats.
  • Enjoying compressed music formats, such as MP3s or AACs, is particularly practical for everyday listeners since they conserve storage space and require significantly less bandwidth.



Recently, it seems that Hi-Res Audio has gained momentum in the audiophile community, serving a purpose that’s truly remarkable: offering superior sound quality compared to lossy codecs. While an attuned ear may distinguish between lossy and lossless audio recordings, not everyone shares this level of discernment, and audiophiles’ enthusiasm for the technology should not be overstated as the ultimate music-listening experience. As a writer and audiophile who has spent considerable time exploring the world of lossless audio, I have enthusiastically amplified the buzz surrounding this cutting-edge technology. While acknowledging the advantages of lossless audio, it’s also crucial to recognize the value of various file formats, including those that are lossy in nature.

If you’re considering this piping hot topic, I invite you to dive deeper. Perhaps we’d find common ground in certain aspects of our perspectives.

What’s compression?

Files’ particulars misplaced, for the purpose of efficient storage and seamless transfers.

The streaming quality menu on the Spotify app on an iPhone.


Compression, in the context of files, refers to the process of reducing the size of a digital record by removing non-essential details while preserving crucial information, thereby facilitating storage and transmission. In the context of digital audio, compression enables mastering engineers to reduce the size of master files, making them more accessible to individuals with limited storage capacity and internet bandwidth. A apt comparison between audio file compression and image compression lies in their ability to streamline data, yielding smaller yet identical-quality results.

When comparing two photographs – an unprocessed RAW file and its JPEG counterpart – the unprocessed file taken directly from the digital camera is inherently of extremely high quality and detail, although its file size will be substantial. When compressed into a JPEG, the image may appear slightly pixelated; nevertheless, its essence remains intact. Commonly used compressed audio codecs include MP3, AAC, and Ogg, with the notable exception of FLAC, a lossless format that still employs compression techniques.


Compression enables data to be stored efficiently without compromising the quality of the audio, thereby minimizing storage requirements.

All records data discovered on streaming platforms are inherently compressed, whether employing lossless or lossy algorithms. When buying digital music files or obtaining them yourself, it’s unlikely that artists will sell or provide uncompressed WAV copies of their albums. Compression effectively reduces storage requirements for audio files without compromising their quality. Lossless audio files compress data without sacrificing the original sound’s quality, ensuring the entire audio content remains intact. In contrast, lossy compression intentionally eliminates details from the audio, albeit minimizing the impact as much as possible for a desired file size.


What’s the point of investing in a lossy compressed file when you could have a high-quality original instead?

Fashionable issues, fashionable options

The Sony WH-1000XM4 next to a phone with the Sony Headphones app open, showing the equalizer.

Prior to the rise of mainstream streaming, people were primarily downloading music legally, with a high probability of encountering subpar-sounding MP3 files. Presumably these tracks were encoded as 96 kbps MP3s, resulting in a sonic representation that is likely to appear somewhat coarse and lacking in subtlety compared to the original recordings. That being said, examine files in a format such as 320-kilobit-per-second MP3s or Ogg files, which are commonly found and offer remarkably good sound quality suitable for most listeners.

While many people won’t venture beyond average audio quality, it’s due to the manner in which files are compressed, sacrificing some detail without noticeably impacting sound quality.

When using your mobile data to stream music on Spotify, you’re automatically storing less detailed audio files in the process, as they use lower-quality compression formats.


Lossy compression algorithms, including MP3, Ogg, and AAC, offer significant benefits in terms of storage efficiency and transmission speed by reducing the bitrate, thus allowing for faster file transfer while occupying less space, and also conserving bandwidth during streaming. When using cellular data on Spotify, users are significantly reducing their data consumption by streaming more compressed lossy formats compared to what they would use if they were streaming FLAC files over the same cellular network.

Listening to lossy compressed music is hardly justified solely by the benefits of saving storage space and conserving data. While some may assume that enjoying lossless compressed music is ideal, it’s likely that most people won’t derive much benefit from doing so, making lossy compressed music a suitable choice for many listeners who prioritize having fun. While the difference between lossless and high-quality lossy audio files may be imperceptible to the untrained ear, with potential minute variations that might not even register as audible, it’s likely that investing extra time or money into listening to lossless audio would be a futile endeavour.


In reality, the majority of people are satisfied with lossy compression formats for audio files.

While accessibility of lossless audio on various platforms is certainly a welcome development, owning physical media for its own sake, including the benefit of lossless quality, doesn’t necessarily justify switching from compressed formats if one is already satisfied with their current listening experience. While it’s possible to delve into the nuances of distinguishing between lossy and lossless files or allocate more storage space for these files, ultimately, the majority of what we listen to frequently is already compressed in a lossy format that is more than sufficient.


Don’t let audiophile opinions on Reddit sway you; if something works for you, don’t feel pressured to switch just because someone claims their preferred method is superior. The sheer volume of storage space and preserved data that comes with listening to lossy compressed audio files is a compelling reason in itself?

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