In September, California Governor Gavin Newsom reviewed 38 bills related to artificial intelligence, including the highly contentious AB-1516, which the state’s legislature sent to his desk for final approval. The Governor signed legislation on Sunday, effectively capping off California’s highly debated AI bill aimed at preventing AI-related catastrophes, while signing over a dozen other AI-related bills into law this month. Payments aim to tackle the most pressing issues in artificial intelligence: everything from AI-generated child exploitation to deepfakes and the creation of digital clones of deceased actors for Hollywood studios.
Governor Newsom’s office announced that “California is leveraging its partnership with the world’s leading AI companies to tackle pressing global issues while identifying and mitigating the risks associated with these transformative technologies.”
To date, California Governor Gavin Newsom has finalized regulations for 18 AI-related payments, some of which comprise the country’s most comprehensive and far-reaching legal frameworks governing generative AI technologies. Right here’s what they do.
AI danger
Governor Gavin Newsom signed regulations on Sunday that mandate the California Office of Emergency Services (OES) conduct risk assessments on potential threats posed by generative artificial intelligence (AI). California’s Office of Emergency Services (CalOES) is collaborating with pioneering artificial intelligence companies, such as OpenAI and Anthropic, to investigate the potential risks AI poses to critical state infrastructure, including the possibility of catastrophic events causing mass casualties.
Coaching information
California Governor Gavin Newsom recently signed two regulations aimed at increasing transparency and accountability in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. By 2026, a new standard will take effect, mandating AI suppliers to publicly disclose crucial information about their datasets: sources, usage outlines, data factor counts, copyrighted or licensed content presence, and collection time intervals, among other requirements.
Privateness and AI methods
Governor Newsom signed a bill on Sunday, clarifying that California’s existing privacy laws apply equally to generative AI technologies in addition to traditional data controllers. California’s current privacy laws strictly govern the handling of sensitive personal data, including identification, contact details, and biometric information, if an AI system were to inadvertently expose such data; this regulation constrains corporate usage and profitability related to such disclosures.
Training
California Governor Gavin Newsom recently signed a bill that mandates the state’s Education Board to explore integrating “AI literacy” into its math, science, and history curriculum frameworks and educational materials by this month. California’s colleges may initiate curricula that comprehensively teach students about the principles, constraints, and ethical considerations surrounding artificial intelligence.
New regulations mandate that California superintendents establish collaborative teams to investigate the current utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in public school education.
Defining AI
This month, Governor Gavin Newsom signed an invoice into law, establishing a uniform definition for artificial intelligence (AI) within California’s regulatory framework. defines synthetic intelligence as “a designed or machine-based system characterized by varying levels of autonomy, which can infer from received input simple ways to generate outputs that may impact physical or digital environments for specific or implicit purposes.”
Healthcare
A new California law, signed in September, mandates that healthcare suppliers disclose whenever they utilize generative AI to communicate with patients, including situations where the AI-generated messages involve sharing a patient’s medical information.
Recently, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed legislation that restricts the extent to which healthcare service providers and insurance companies can automate their services. The regulation guarantees that licensed physicians provide oversight when AI tools are used in these environments.
AI robocalls
On the final Friday of the month, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a landmark bill into law, mandating that automated calls disclose their use of artificial intelligence-generated voices. Efforts aim to prevent another instance from occurring, which had previously perplexed many New Hampshire voters in the past year.
Deepfake pornography
Governor Gavin Newsom signed a bill on Sunday expanding California’s existing child pornography laws to include content created using artificial intelligence (AI) technology.
California Governor Gavin Newsom signed two legal guidelines aimed at addressing the creation and dissemination of deepfake nude images last week. Criminalises the act, rendering it illegal to extort someone using AI-created images that bear a resemblance to their likeness, effectively outlawing this form of digital harassment.
The new regulation, enforced on Thursday, mandates that social media platforms establish dedicated pathways for users to report deepfakes featuring their likeness. Upon investigation, the flagged content will be temporarily suspended until its authenticity is verified, with a thorough review ensuring its removal if deemed inauthentic.
Watermarks
On Thursday, Governor Gavin Newsom signed an invoice into law to promote transparency in AI-generated content. The legislation requires widely used generative AI methods to disclose that their content is AI-generated within its metadata or provenance information. All images produced by OpenAI’s DALL-E model are now required to carry a digital badge in their metadata indicating they were created using artificial intelligence.
Numerous AI companies currently accomplish this, with numerous complimentary tools available to aid individuals in acquiring knowledge about provenance and identifying AI-generated content.
Election deepfakes
California’s Governor recently signed a trio of legal guidelines aimed at curbing the spread of AI-generated deepfakes that could potentially disrupt electoral processes.
California’s new legislation, which aims to promote transparency online, mandates that major social media platforms, including Facebook and Twitter, remove or label AI-generated deepfakes related to elections, while also establishing channels for users to report such content. Candidates and elected officials may seek injunctive relief if an online platform fails to comply with the Act.
A new regulation aims to curb the proliferation of AI-generated deepfakes on social media platforms that could potentially deceive voters in the run-up to upcoming elections. The new regulation took effect immediately on Tuesday, with Governor Newsom urging.
California’s new regulation requires AI-generated political commercials to display transparent disclosures. The social media landscape may prevent even the most skilled disinformation practitioners from successfully disseminating manipulated content. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has proposed and has already implemented several initiatives.
Actors and AI
Governor Gavin Newsom recently signed two legal guidelines into law, a move championed by SAG-AFTRA, the nation’s leading film and television actors’ union, which will reshape the landscape of California’s vibrant media industry with the introduction of fresh requirements. Requires studios to obtain consent from talent and negotiate a fair agreement before creating an AI-generated duplicate of their voice or likeness?
Meanwhile, a provision prohibits film studios from producing digital likenesses of deceased actors without obtaining the necessary approval from the actors’ estates.
SB 1047 will get vetoed
Before the end of September, Governor Newsom still needs to address several outstanding AI-related payments. Despite this, Senate Bill 1047 should not have been one of them – the bill was vetoed on Sunday.
California’s Governor Newsom cautioned that Senate Bill 1047 had an overly narrow focus on giant AI methods, which could create a “false sense of safety” among the general public. He highlighted how smaller AI fashions can be equally harmful and emphasized the need for a more adaptable regulatory approach to address these concerns.
During a conversation with Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff at the 2024 Dreamforce conference, California Governor Gavin Newsom expressed his growing interest in expanding regulations on the AI industry more comprehensively.
California Governor Gavin Newsom declared from the stage this month, his words resonating with the audience: “One invoice stands out in terms of public awareness and conversation – it’s Senate Bill 1047.” What are the concrete perils of artificial intelligence and what are the speculative threats that might arise from its development? I cannot complete tasks that do not belong to me. What can we clarify for you today? Throughout the entire spectrum, our strategy remains consistent.
What AI legal guidelines does California’s governor sign, and which ones doesn’t he?
