Thursday, April 3, 2025

Carbon Reform innovates indoor environments for wellbeing and efficiency by purifying the air.

As local weather patterns accelerate, the imperative for buildings to become increasingly sustainable, energy-efficient, and healthy has never been more pronounced. As the focus on mitigating outdoor environmental impacts intensifies, a growing awareness is emerging regarding the critical importance of indoor air quality. With poor ventilation, spaces can become a toxic trap, allowing pollutants like CO₂ and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to build up, rendering indoor air a staggering five times more polluted than its outdoor counterpart. Indoor air pollution poses a multifaceted threat, compromising not only individual wellbeing but also productivity, energy efficiency, and global climate goals in equal measure?

A group of people posing for a photo with a "Carbon Reform" sign in the background
The Carbon Reform staff

Excessive indoor concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been increasingly linked to cognitive impairment, with a study demonstrating that even average increases in indoor CO2 levels can slow response times by 1.4-1.8% and reduce accuracy by up to 2.4% on cognitive tasks. Elevated levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) significantly impact productivity, leading to noticeable symptoms such as “sick building syndrome,” characterized by increased instances of complications and fatigue due to poor air quality. HVAC systems, responsible for mitigating pollution levels, often face the challenge of extending their operating hours to manage airflow and indoor climate, subsequently increasing energy consumption and operational expenditures?

According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), buildings are responsible for a significant proportion of greenhouse gas emissions, providing a major opportunity for financial savings through the implementation of effective energy-efficient measures. The quest to meet our energy needs has profound environmental implications. Estimates suggest that improving energy efficiency across all sectors could reduce global energy consumption by more than 40 percent by 2040, potentially having a significant effect on building-related emissions. Options to enhance indoor air quality while reducing HVAC energy consumption are crucial for meeting global sustainability targets and fostering healthier indoor spaces, thereby benefiting occupant well-being and productivity.

The Cisco Foundation’s Regenerative Future Fund, a climate-focused funding program, identified Carbon Reform as a pioneering startup whose innovative solutions address both indoor air quality and energy efficiency concerns critical to HVAC systems.

A white technology device that captures carbon
Carbon Reform’s Carbon Canister

With a focus on addressing the interconnected hurdles, Philadelphia-based Carbon Reform introduces its innovative Carbon Capsule. This innovative technology seamlessly integrates into existing HVAC systems to capture CO2, eliminate pollutants, and optimize energy efficiency, offering a practical solution for building managers seeking to upgrade their infrastructure without costly renovations or disruptions. In pilot projects, the Carbon Capsule demonstrated its ability to reduce cooling masses by up to 50%, leading to significant vitality cost savings, reduced emissions, and improved indoor air quality. Recently, the corporation has successfully wrapped up a pilot project with Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE), followed by securing major contracts with prominent utilities, educational institutions, and organizations. The company will soon showcase its expertise in indoor air quality by implementing energy-efficient solutions in multiple new locations throughout the coming months.

The Carbon Canister is a portable device that enables building-scale carbon sequestration by purifying indoor air and stabilizing the captured CO2. By offering a comprehensive range of solutions, Carbon Reform empowers construction managers with a toolkit to decarbonize their HVAC systems, reduce pollution, and achieve energy savings – pivotal steps in transforming the built environment.

A piece of equipment to capture carbon
A Carbon Capsule® at BGE

Here’s a revised version: The pilot installation of the Carbon Capsule at BGE’s Spring Gardens facility exemplifies the technology’s tangible impact in the real world. Carbon Reform’s CEO, Jo Norris, noted that preliminary Carbon Capsule demonstrations in Philadelphia yielded remarkable cooling load reductions of up to 50%, with equivalent outcomes expected at BGE for both heating and cooling seasons. For BGE, an organization committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, these financial savings represent a crucial step towards meeting their Path to Clear objectives. Moreover, Carbon Reform’s leasing model enabled BGE to adopt innovative technology without significant upfront capital expenditures, thereby facilitating pursuit of their ambitious long-term environmental goals. This pilot project exemplifies the value proposition of Carbon Reform’s solution: a cost-effective, eco-friendly pathway to improving indoor air quality while meeting bold energy and emissions targets?

The Cisco Foundation invested in Carbon Reform through its Regenerative Future Fund, as part of its 10-year, $100 million commitment made in 2021 to support climate solutions. The weather investment team within the Cisco Foundation focuses on three primary climate priorities aligned with Cisco’s corporate strategy: driving a swift clean energy transition, fostering circular transformation, and supporting resilient ecosystems. Decarbonising the built environment is a crucial strategy for achieving global climate objectives and preserving ecological resilience.

Carbon Reform sets itself apart in this regard due to its innovative approach to simultaneously capturing carbon and enhancing air quality through a unique methodology, effectively tackling two critical issues at once? While various startups focus on isolated aspects of environmental sustainability – such as carbon capture or air purification – Carbon Reform’s innovative Carbon Capsule module uniquely integrates both functions within a singular, easily deployable framework that effortlessly integrates with existing HVAC systems. This innovative knowledge enables structures to transform into healthier, more energy-efficient entities that concurrently minimize their carbon footprint.

The Carbon Capsule is engineered for seamless integration into existing structures, ensuring its scalability across a diverse range of buildings. This sets Carbon Reform apart from its opponents, particularly for construction managers seeking swift improvements in air quality and energy savings, thereby making it a standout solution for those looking to scale up their sustainability initiatives efficiently. Moreover, Carbon Reform’s hardware-as-a-service model harmonizes with industry trends towards flexible, subscription-based offerings, enabling organizations to adopt this technology without requiring significant upfront capital expenditures. You may potentially learn more about this topic in this video.

At Cisco, our commitment extends beyond network infrastructure; we’re also dedicated to enhancing indoor environmental quality through innovations like Meraki MT sensors and Cisco Spaces, which track near-real-time air quality metrics such as CO2 and VOC levels, providing valuable insights that empower building managers to create healthier indoor environments. While Cisco’s indoor air quality solutions focus on monitoring and optimizing environments, Carbon Reform’s technology takes a proactive approach by actively removing CO2 and other pollutants, filling a crucial gap in the industry beyond Cisco’s value chain. Through Cisco’s Impact Investing initiatives, we’re partnering with Carbon Reform to support their growth as they capitalize on the growing demand for innovative solutions enabling healthier, more sustainable buildings.

By backing Carbon Reform, Cisco Systems will not only be propelling a decarbonized future but also embracing an organization that embodies our vision of crucial innovation in the climate transition within built environments. We’re honored to partner with the Cisco Basis Regenerative Future Fund in its mission to leave a lasting legacy on the health and wellness of people and the planet.

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