
DoorDash stated it plans to broaden Dot alongside its strategic autonomous partnerships. | Supply: DoorDash
At present, DoorDash unveiled Dot, its first autonomous supply robotic. The corporate stated it constructed Dot to journey on bike lanes, roads, sidewalks, and driveways to carry out native deliveries.
At one-tenth the dimensions of a automotive, DoorDash designed Dot for fast deliveries. The robotic can journey as much as 20 mph (32.1 kph), making it appropriate for neighborhood journeys to assist native companies meet rising client demand. The San Francisco-based firm stated the electrical robotic is sufficiently small to scale back congestion and agile sufficient for clean handoffs.
“You don’t all the time want a full-sized automotive to ship a tube of toothpaste or pack of diapers. That’s the perception behind Dot,” stated Stanley Tang, co-founder and head of DoorDash Labs. “The breakthrough wasn’t simply making it autonomous, however in making it dependable and environment friendly to serve the wants of native companies and customers.”
“Dot is purpose-built for the hundreds of thousands of deliveries we facilitate every single day,” he added. “It’s sufficiently small to navigate doorways and driveways, quick sufficient to take care of meals high quality, and sensible sufficient to optimize one of the best routes for supply. Each design choice, from its compact dimension to its pace to the sensor suite, got here from analyzing billions of deliveries on our international platform and understanding what truly strikes the needle for retailers and customers.”
Dot’s first deployments will probably be with DoorDash’s early-access program in Tempe and Mesa, Ariz. It stated this preliminary deployment will pave the best way for enlargement into a number of markets.
DoorDash robotic years within the making
DoorDash has been creating its autonomous supply robotic for not less than six years now. In 2019, it filed two patents for an autonomous supply automobile. These patents had been accredited and made made public in 2021.
The corporate famous the distinctive challenges that include meals supply. Whereas folks anticipate to fulfill a robotaxi on the curb, supply robots should deliver meals proper to clients’ doorways. And on the service provider aspect, the robotic wants to determine the place every service provider desires at hand off meals.
DoorDash stated it designed Dot to meet three standards:
- A robotic design whose dimension, pace, and type issue could possibly be utilized to many present DoorDash supply varieties
- Driving software program that may navigate roads, bike lanes, and sidewalks totally autonomously
- A design and tech stack that’s environment friendly and scalable
Dot can match as much as six massive pizza packing containers and carry as much as 30 lb. (13.6 kg) of cargo. At 4 ft. 6 in. (137.1 cm) tall, the corporate claimed that Dot is seen to highway customers however sufficiently small to suit by way of most doorways.
The robotic’s notion stack primarily depends on imaginative and prescient, with eight exterior cameras offering 360-degree protection, plus one inside digital camera to make sure supply high quality, supported by 4 cheap radar items.
DoorDash included three high-resolution lidar sensors for situational consciousness. Nevertheless, the corporate plans to interchange these with cheap automotive-grade lidars for a low-cost sensor stack to allow fast business scale.
Dot has autonomy to deal with roads, sidewalks, and bike lanes

DoorDash stated Dot will assist fill in on native journeys, making a extra environment friendly supply community general. | Supply: DoorDash
Dot is designed to deal with busy parking heaps, streets, bike lanes, sidewalks, driveways, and paths to allow clean service provider handoffs and the sorts of deliveries that already happen on DoorDash’s platform every single day.
The corporate stated its know-how stack combines deep studying and search-based algorithms to discover a clean path for deliveries.
The robotic can also be outfitted with deep studying to grasp how different highway customers act and the way it ought to drive in advanced conditions. The search acts as a security web and ensures that Dot navigates the surroundings safely, easily, and predictably, DoorDash stated.
The corporate added that it trains with habits cloning and reinforcement studying on massive, numerous information so the system retains bettering with real-world expertise.
DoorDash examined the robotic towards a variety of edge circumstances in numerous suburban environments. These embrace development zones with non permanent signage, vans blocking bike lanes, pedestrians in low mild situations, animals off-leash in residential areas, damaged site visitors lights, faculty zones, and extra.
Dot can also be optimized for operational security. Its entrance and rear drive modules might be individually swapped and changed for service or different operational wants, and its totally modular design permits completely different custom-made cargos for various supply use circumstances similar to pizza or groceries.
What does this imply for different supply robots?
Various robotics firms are creating sidewalk supply robots. Undoubtedly, DoorDash is without doubt one of the greatest potential clients for these builders.
Already, DoorDash works with Wing for drone deliveries and Coco Robotics for sidewalk deliveries. The corporate says it’s constructing an autonomous supply platform (ADP) on high of its current infrastructure to higher orchestrate deliveries. This contains deciding whether or not it’s greatest to make use of a human dasher, a Wing drone, a Coco sidewalk robotic, or Dot.
As well as, DoorDash claimed that Dot is a sooner autonomous system than different sidewalk supply robots. The corporate stated it plans to proceed working with its companions on optimizing deliveries.